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Haeyey'sQrammar, 






CONTAINING 



A Ml fliscussion of all the flilcult worfls s ! 



■ALSO- 



AN EXPLANATION OF DIFFERENT POINTS 
NOT FOUND IN HARVEY'S GRAMMAR. 



Eagle Job and Book Print. 
Beach City, Ohio. 

1879. 



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J-Jj^RVEY'sQ-R-A^tM^Il, 



CONTAINING 



A 








ALSO 



AN EXPLANATION OF DIFFEEENT POINTS 

NOT FOUND IN HABVEY'S GEAMMAE. 

BY 

PROF. George F. Getty - - and - - JoIih T. Getty. 

^ACH CITY, o4£] 

% #/*> 18T9 

«. ... — ' 



Eagle Job and Book Print. 
Beach City, Ohio. 

1879. 



PREFACE. 



?£uw 



!his little work is designed to aid teachers who are using Har- 
ney's Grammar. The different words contained in both the 
New and Old Editions are fully, and, it is thought accurately dis- 
posed of. Great pains have been taken in the preparation of this work: 
and, while we have not adhered to Harvey in every particular; we 
assure you we are backed up by some of the best authors now extant. 
On many points there may be a difference of opinion, which will 
always be the case as long as our authors are so diversified in opin- 
ion. On most disputed points we have advanced but one view 
leaving the subject open for the discussion of other theories. While 
this work is not intended for those who know nothing about gram- 
mar it is hoped that it may be of service to those of more advanced 
views. In all cases of doubt or misunderstanding with regard to 
the disposal of words, the authors will be pleased to correspond with 
any teachers using this Avork. 

We remain yours respectfully 

Prof. George F. Getty and John T, Getty. 

Beach City, Oct, 20th, 1879. 

'For e3 --— l^ai _.naae.__ 

Lc Control Number 





Cop 



tmp96 027692 & J * T ' Getty ' 



36 1. 42 



n v a 

Liberty is sweet. / Sweet is an adj.; des.; com.; comp.; sweet, 
sweeter, sweetest: pos. degree, and belongs to "liberty." XII. 

N v a n ) Island is a n.; neu. gen.; 3rd per.; 

10. St. Helena is an island. J sing, no.; nom. case, after "is." II. 

an n v \ Tile is an adj.; def.; del art.; not 

1. The storm's fury is past. J comp.; and limits "storm's." XII. 
Storm's is pos. case; and mod. "fury." III. Is past is a verb; 
ir.; from pass, past, past: int.; pass, form; ind. mode; pres. tense; 
3rd per., sing, no.; to agree with sub. "fury." XII. 

N n v a 

2. Henry's health is good. GrOO(l is an adj.; des.; com.; conp.; good, 
better, best: pos. degree and belongs to "health." XII. 

an n v p n 

3. The king's palace is on fire. On is a prep.; shows the rel. from 
"fire" to "is." XIX. 

N n v 

4. Mary's task is done. Is done is a v.; ir.; from do, did, done: 
trans.; pas. voice.; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sing, no.; to 
agree with "task." XIII. 

N n v 

5. Byron's poems are published. Are Published is a v.; reg.; from 
publish, published, published: trans.; pass, voice; ind. mode; pres. 
tense; 3rd per., plu. no., to agree with "poems."XIII. 

N v n n 

7. Mr. Johnson sells boys' hats. Boys 9 is a n.; mas. gen.; 3rd per., 
plu. no.; poss. case.; and mod. "hats." III. 

a n p N n v a n p n 

8. The defeat of Xerxes' army was the downfall of Persia. Defeat 
is nom. case to "was." I. Xerxes' is a n.; mas. gen.; 3rd per., sing, 
no.; poss. case; mod."army." III. Army is neu. gen.; obj. case; gov. 
bv "of." VII. Downfall is a n.; nom. after "was." II. Of shows the 
rel. from "Persia" to "downfall." XIX. 

a n v pr n 

3. The widow lost her son. Lost is a v.; ir.; from lose, lost, lost: 
tran.; act. voice; ind. mode; past tense; 3rd per., sing, no.; to agree 
with sub. "widow." XIII. Her is a pr.; per.; sim.; ant. is "widow." 
fern, gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; poss. case; and mod. "son." III. 



36 2 42 



a n v a n 
7. A dog bit a man. Bog is a n.; com. gen.; 3rd per.; sing, no.; nom. 
case, used as sub. of the prop. 1. 

N V p Is 

II. James is going to Cincinnati. Is going" is a v.; ir.; from go: 
int.; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sing, no.; to agree with its sub. 
"James." XIII. 

an pa a n v 

1. The rebellion being ended, the army disbanded. Rebellion is 
abs. case. V. Being ended is a part.; from the verb "end:" compound; 
reg.; tran.; pass, voice; as an adj., belongs to "rebellion." Army is 
neu. gen.; nom. case to disbanded. Disbanded is a v.; reg.; int. 

N pa ad a n. ad v 

2. Henry being away, the work was not done, Henry is a n.; 3rd 

per.; abs. case. Being is a part.; from the verb "am" or "be:" sim.; 
ir.; int.; as an adj., lim. "Henry." Away is an adv.; not comp.; and 
mod. "being." Was done is a v.; ir.; from do, did, done: trans.; pass, 
voice.; ind. mode.; past tense; 3rd per., sing, no.; to agree with its 
sub. "work." Not is an adv.; not cornp.; and mod. "was done." 

n N n v pr pr n 

3. Friends, Eomans, Countrymen! lend me your ears. Friends and 
countrymen are com, nouns; 2nd per.; mas. gen.; plu. no.; abs. 
case. V. Romans is a prop, noun; abs. case. V. Lend is a v.; ir.; 
tran.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., plu. no.; to agree 
with its sub. (you). XIII. Me is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. name of per. 

speaking: 1st per., sin. no.; obj. case; ind. object of "lend." VI. 

Your is a pro.; sim.; ant. "Friends" "Koinans" and "Country- 
men: mas. gen.; 2nd per., plu. no,; poss. case; and mod. "ears." III. 
Ears is obj. case; gov. by "lend." VI. 

p n pr v ! a n a n 

4. To arms! they come! the Greek! the Greek! To is a prep.; shows 
the rel. form "(get)" to "arms." XIX. They is a pro.; per.; sim.; 
ant., "Greek:" mas. gen.; 3rd per., pin. no. ;nom. case to "come," I. 
Greek is mas. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; abs. case.V. 

pr n i pr n 

5. My daughter! ob, my daughter! My is a pro.; per,; sim.; ant. 
name of per. speaking: 1st per., sin. no.; poss. case; and mod. 
"daughter." III. Daughter, is a n.; fern, gen.; 2nd per., sin. no.; 
abs. case. V. Oh is an inter.; denotes strong emotion. XXII. 



&> 3 42 



pr n ad v pr 

6. *Your fathers, where are they? Your is a pro.; sim.; ant. name of 
persons addressed: 2nd per.; plu. no.; poss. case, mod. "fathers." III. 
Fathers is 3rd per., abs. case. V. Where is an adv.; not comp. 
belongs to "are." They is 3rd per., mas. gen.; nom. case, used as 
the sub. of the prop. I. *E fathers has reference to natural fathers 
then your must be plural; if it refers to them in a national sense 
your may be either sin. or plu. 

pr n pr v pr 

7. My son, have you seen him? Son is 3rd per., abs case. V. Have 
seen is a v.; ir.; from see, saw, seen: trans.; act. voice; ind. mode; 

pres. per. tense; 2nd per., no. to agree with its sub. "you." 

II im is a pro.; per,; sim.; ant. "son": obj. case; gov. by "have seen." 

n v v 

1. Boys like to play. To play is a v.; reg.; from "play" &c, int.; 
inf. mode; pres. tense; as a n. obj. of "like." VI. 

a N v a n a 

2. The Atlantic Ocean is three thousand miles wide. Atlantic 
O^ean is a N.; nom. case, sub. of "is." I. Three thousand is an adj.; 
del; num.; car.; not comp. and lim. "miles." XII. Miles is a 
n.; neu. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; obj. case; gov. by "(till)." VIII. 
Wide is an adj.; mod. "Atlantic Ocean." XII. 

N a n v a n p n a n 

3. Johnson the doctor is a brother of Johnson the lawyer. John- 
son is nom. case to "is." I. Doctor is nom. case in app. with 
"Johnson." IV. 

N v p n n 

4. Shakspeare lived in Queen Elizabeth's reign. In shows the rel. 
from "reign" to "lived." XIX. Queen Elizabeth's is a n.; fern, 
gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; poss. case and mod. "reign." III. 

I n N v pr ad pr v 

5. Ah, Warwick! Warwick! wert thou as we are! Warwick is a 
N.; mas. gen.; 2nd per., sin. no.; abs. case. V. Wert is a v.; ir.; from 
am or be, was, been: cop.; sub. mode; past tense; 2nd per., sin. no,- 
to agree with its sub. "thou." XIII. Thou is a pr.; ant. "Warwick/' 
nom. case, used as the sub. of "wert." I. As is a con-adv.; connects 
two clauses, and mod. "are." XVIII. 

n v pr a n 

7. King Agrippa, belie vest thou the prophets? King* Agrippa is 



36 4 42 



a N. ; mas. gen.; sin. no.; abs. case. V. Believest is a v.; reg.; from 
believed &c: tr.; act. voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no.; 
to agree with its sub. "thou." XIII. 

a a n v pan n 

8. The inferior animals are divided into five classes: quadrupeds, 

n n n c n 

fouls, fishes, reptiles, and insects. Are divided is a v.; reg.; give 
parts: tr.; pass, voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., plu, no.; to 
agree with its sub. "animals." Xlll. Into is a prep.; shows the rel. 
from "classes" to "are divided." XIX. Quadrupeds, Fowls, Fishes, 
Reptiles, Insects are com. nouns; com. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; obj. 
case in app. with "classes." IV 

ad v a n c n pa n 

10. Where are the Platos and Aristotles of modern times. Where 
is an adv.; not comp. and belongs to "are." XVIII. The lim. 
"Platos and Aristotles." XII. Platos and Aristotles are com. 
nouns; mas. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; nom. case used as the sub. of 
"are." I. Of shows the rel. from "times" to "Platos and Aristotles." 
XIX. 

pr v N a n c n 

11. I have seen Mr. Squires, the bookseller and stationer. Have 
seen is a v.; ir.; tr.; act. voice; ind. mode; past per. tense; 1st per., 
sin. no.; to agree with its sub. "I." XIII. The lim. "bookseller" and 
"stationer." XIII. Bookseller and Stationer are com. nouns; 
mas. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; obj. case in app. with "Mr. Squires." IV". 

SENTENCES CORRECTED. 
1. I have two brothers-in-law - 2. There was three knights- 
templars in the procession. 3 Nebula are sometimes called star- 
dust. 4. 1 saw the two Mrs. Jacksons- 5. The Friends are 
holding a meeting: some people call them Quakers. 6. He called 
at Steel's the banker, 7. The Jones were all there. 8. The boy's 
slate was broken. 9. The men's wages shauld be paid promptly, 
10. The colonel of the 7th regiment's horse ran away. 11. She 
is reading in her sister Susan's book. 12. He studied O. B. 
Price's Grammar. 13. The fellow's impudence was intolerable. 
14. He has octavoes, quartoes, and folio S, among his books. 

NEW GEAMMAE. 

12. There are three chimneys on the house. 13. We regard them 

as singular phenomena- 



46 • :/a 



EEMAKKS. 

Is past is parsed by some as a passive verb, jinny as mas. gen., 
which is erroneous. To arms is taken as a noun by some. Dau- 
ghter is also parsed 3rd per.; Son as 2nd per. by some, ^s is 
passed by H. 2s". G. as limiting "are" only. And by H. O. G. as lim., 
"are" and "wert". Quadrupeds, Fouls etc., are passed neu. gen. by 
some, which is erroneous. 

a a n v 

1. A loud report was heard. Was heard is a v.; ir.; tran.; pas. voice.; 
ind. mode; past tense; 3rd per., sing, no.; to agree with its nom. 
"report,"XIH. 

a n v p a a n 

2. Fearful storms sweep over these beautiful islands. Over is a 
prep.; shows the rel. from "islands" to "sweep." 

n v a n 

3. Life is but a vapor. But a is an adj.; lim, "vapor." 

a n v a c a 

4. These walks are quiet and secluded. Quiet and Seclud8d are 
adj.; compared; and belong to "walks." 

pr v a c a 

5. I feel sad and lonely. Sad and Lonely are adj.; compared, and 
belong to "I." 

a n v a 

6. The fields look green. Green is an adj.; dis.; com.; comp., and 
belongs to "fields." 

pr v a a n p a n 

7. He took a twofold view of the subject. Took is a v.; ir.; tran.; 
act. voice. Twofold is an adj.; del; num.; mult.; not comp., and lim. 
"view." Of shows the "rel: from "subject." to "view. " 

a c a v a n 

8. Bright and joyful is the morn. Bright and Joyful are adj.; comp., 
and belong to "morn." Morn is nom. case, used as the sub. of "is." 

an v a 

9. The steak was cooked rare. Was cooked is a v.; reg.; tran.; pas. 
voice; ind. mode; past tense; 3rd per., sin. no.; to agree with its sub. 
"steak." 

Rare is an adj.; comp.; and belongs to "steak." 



48 



a n v p n 

10. Either road leads to town. 

a n v a n p pi- 
ll. Each soldier was a host in himself. Host is mas. gen., nom 
case, used as pred. of the prop. In shows the rel, from "was" to 
"himself." 

a n v a n pan 

13. Such a laAV is a disgrace to any state. Such a is an adj.; lim. 
"law." To shows the rel. from "state" to "is." 

v a a a n p n 

14. Bepeat the first four lines in concert. Repeat is a v.; reg.; trans.; 
act. voice; imp. mod.; pres. tense; 2nd per., plu. no., to agree with 
its sub. "(you)." In shows the rel. from "concert" to "repeat." 

pr a n ad v pr ad 

15. My drowsy powers, why sleep ye so.? Powers is a n.; neu. gen.; 
2nd per.; plu. no., abs. case. why and so belong to "sleep." Ye 
is a pro.; per.; sim., ant. "powers." neu. gen.; 2nd per., plu. no., nom. 
case, used as the sub. of "sleep." 

N v a a n c N 

16. Homer was a greater poet than Virgil (was.) 

Than connects two clauses. Virgil is mas. gen.; nom. case to 

"(was)." 

a n v a ad n v 

17. One story is good until another is told, Good is an adj.; des.; 
com.; eomp. and belongs to "story." Until is a con-adv.; it connects 
clauses and mod. "is told." Another is a pro-adj. used as a n.; 
neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., nom. case used as sub. of "is told." Is 
told is a v.; ir.; tran.; pass, voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. 
no., to agree with its sub. "another." 

n c n v pr a 

18. Silver and gold have I none. Silver and Gold are com. nouns; 
neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., obj. case gov. by "have." I is nom. 
case, used as the sub.of "have." none is an adj.; lim, "gold" and 
"silver." 

a a n n v ad a 

19. The Australian gold fields are very extensive. Australian is an 
adj., des.; prop.; not comp., and qual. "fields." Yerv belongs to 
"extensive." Extensive " 



4S 7 53 



a 11 v pa n 

20. the floor was formed of six-inch boards. Was formed is a v.; 
reg.; pas. voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree 
with its sub. "boards." Six-inch is an adj.; eomp.; not eomp. and 

lim. "boards." 

pr a n p n v 

21. My opening eyes with rapture see. 

n p i a d 

The dawn of this returning day. 
Opening 1 is an adj ; des.; pare; not eomp.; qual. ^eyes." Eyv$ is a 
n.; nom. case; sub. of "see." with shows the rel. from "rapture" to 
"see." See is a v.; ir.; tran.; act. voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd 
per., plu. no., to agree with sub. "eyes." Dawn is obj. case; gov. by 
"see." Returning* parsed the same as "opening" qual. "day." 

p a a n c an 

22. With many a weary step and many a groan 

pa a n pr v a a a n 

Up the high hill he heaves a huge round stone. 
With is a prep.; shows the rei. from "Step" and "groan" to "heaves." 
Many a is an adj.; del; ind-pro. not eomp., and lim. "step." And 
connects step and groan. Up shows the rel. from "hill" to 
"heaves." Heaves is a v.; ir.; tran.; act. voice; ind. mode; pres. 
tense; 3rd per., sin. no., agree with its sub. "he." A, Huge, and 
Round are adj.: "a" and "round" are not eomp. "huge" is; and 
they belong to "stone.'' Stone is obj. case; gov. by "heaves." 

a .N ^ a 

23. Strong Creator, Savior mild, 

a p a a n 

Humbled to a little child, 

v. a a a 

Captive, beaten, bound, reviled— 

N V C V 

Jesus! hear and save. 
Strong" qual. "Creator." Creator is a n.; mas. gen.; 2nd per., sin. 
no., abs. case. Savior is in app. with "Creator." Mild qual. 
"Savior." Humbled is a part.; reg.; trail.; pas. voice; and as an 
adj., belongs to "Savior." Beaten, Bound, and Reviled are par- 
sed the same. Captive is an adj.; des.; com.; not eomp., and be- 
longs to "Savior." Jesus is 2nd per., abs. case. Hear and Save 
are verbs; int; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no., to agree 
with their sub. "(thou)." Child is mas. gen.; (meaning Savior.) 



48 S 54 



NEW GRAMMAR. 

n v a n a pan 

17. None think the great unhappy but the great. None is a p±u- 
adj.; used as a n.; com. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; nom. case, used as the 
sub. of "think." Great is the obj. of "think." Unhappy is an ad].; 
qual. "great." But is a prep.; shows the rel. from "great" to 



prnvanca n 

18. Our birth is but a sleep and a forgetting. But a lim. "sleep." 
Sleep and Forgetting are com. nouns; nom. case, used as pred.of 
prop. 

v aanaan v c v 

19. To make a long story short, the company broke up and returned 
pa a n p a n 

to the more important concerns of the election. To make is a v.; 
reg.; tran.; act. voice; inf. mode; pres. tense; does not depend upon 
any other word. Short belongs to "story." Broke up is a v.; 
comp. from break, broke, broken: ir.; int.; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd 
per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. company. Returned has the 
same sub. To shows the rel. from "concerns" to "returned." 
More Important qual. "concerns." 

a n v pr a n 

20. Grim-visaged war hath smothed his wrinkled front. Grim- 
yisaged is an adj.; com.; not comp., and qual. "war." Hath 
smothed is a v.; ir.; tran.; act. voice; ind. mode; pres. per. tense; 
3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. "war." Wrinkled is an 
adj.; des.; com.; and qual. "front." 

p a a n n p n pr v 

21. For nine long years, session after session, we have been lashed 

p a a n p a n c 

round and round this miserable circle of occasional arguments and 

a n 

miserable expedients. For shows the rel. from "have been lash- 
ed" to "years." Session is a p.; obj. case, gov. by (during.) After 
shows the rel. from "session" to "have been lashed." Round and 
Round is a prep.; shows the rel. from "circle" to "have been lashed/' 
Of shows the rel, from "circle" to "arguments" and "expedi- 



4s y 54 



a p a n p n ad v a n p n 

22. Dim with the mist of years, gray flits the shade of power. Dim 
is an adj.; qual. "shade." with shows the rel. from "mist" to "flits". 
Gray is an adv.; belongs to "flits." 

a n can 

23. Can storied urn or animated bust 

ad p pr n v a a n 

Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? [and "bust." 

Storied and Animated are adj.; des.; com.; comp.; and qual. "urn" 
Urn and Bust are nom. case, used as sub. of "can call." Back is an 
adv.; belongs to "can called." To shows the rel. from "mansion" to 
1 can call." Its is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. "breath;" neu. gen.; 3rd per., 
sin. no., pos. case, mod. "mansion." Can Call is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. 
voice; pot. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. 
"urn" or "bust." Fleeting is an adj,; des.; part.; not comp.; and qual. 
"breath." 

pa n pr a a n v 

24. With secret course, which no loud storms annoy, 

v a a n p a n 

Glides the smooth current of domestic joy. 
With is a prep.; shows the rel. frum "course" to "glides." Which 
is a pro.; rel.; sim.; ant. is "course;" neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., 
obj. case, gov. by the transitive verb "annoy." Glides is a v.; reg.; 
int., ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. 
"current." Of shows the rel. from "joy" to "current." 

OLD GEAMMAE. Page 48. SENTENCES COEEECTED. 

1. Put those books on the table. 2. You may have either of 
those six apples. 3. This book you are now reading was printed 
in 1578. 5. Those men we saw yesterday were Italians. 6. He gave 
a reward to each of the four men. 7. Neither of the two young 
ladies is very beautiful. 8. There are fewer boys in school now 
than formerly. 9, 1 have caught fewer fish than you.. 10. They 
worship the sun, moon, and stars. II. There is no glory in doing 
what any body can do. 12. All persons who desire may re- 
main. 13. The gravel walk was rolled smooth. 14. I like our 
present minister very much. 15. The eggs were boiled hard. 
16. John reads too loud, 17. The relative should be placed as near 
as possible to its antecedent. 18, Frequent touching will soil silver. 
19. There are not less than ten tons of iron in that bridge. 20. 
Each member Is expected to contribute something. 21. Sing the 



54 10 88 



first two and the Zc/a/ "/l/'O verses, (you have authority for the 

way it stands.) 22. You may have the peaches on the first three 

trees in those two rows. 23. The first of those five sentences is 

incorrect. 24. I never shay a floppier man. 25. That was the 

unkindest cut of all. 26. He is the mos/ avjJcward and 
7?X0.<?£ backward boy in school. ^ 27. Worse evils than poverty 
can he imagined. 25. I d<> not like til is kind of apples?. "29. T 
would rather have ;i sgiutre box. 30. Which i- ni miter a 
miser or a thief? 3i. Jacob loved Joseph more than all his other 
children. 32. J\ r o one of our family was at the party last evening. 
33. That man occupies the largest store-room in the town. 

KEMAKKS. 

Host is parsed by some as neu. gen. and In as showing the rel. 
from "himself" to "host." and Child in the 23. sen. is parsed as 
com. gen.; And captive, beaten, bound, reviled, merely as adj. lim. 
"Savior." The 3rd root of an act. tran. verb constitutes a pass, part.; 
when used without a sub. 

55 02 

pr c pr v a a n 

1. He and I attend the same school. Attend is a v.; reg.; tran.; 
act. voice; ind. mode; pres. ten.; 1st per., to agree with "I:" plu. no.> 
to agree with "he" and "I." 

pr v pr n a a n 

2. She gave her sister a new book. Gave is a v.; ir., trans.; act. 
voice; ind. mode; past tense; 3rd per., sin. no.; to agree with "she." 
Sister is obj. case, used as indirect object of "gave" or obj. gov. by 
(to). Book is the obj. of "gave." 

pr v pr n 

3. Have you seen him to-day? you is a pro.; per.; sim,; ant name of 

per. or persons addressed 2nd per., no., nom. case as sub. of 

"have seen." To-day is a n.; obj. case; gov. by (during.) 

pr v pr p pr a n 

4. 1 saw it with my own eyes. It is a pro.; per,; sim,; ant. name of 
(thing) neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin, no,; obj, case gov. by "saw." My is a 

pro.; per,; sim.; ant, name of per. speaking: gen.; 1st per., sing, 

no.; poss. case; mod. 'eyes." Own is an adj. not comp.; lim. "eyes." 



il 62 



pr pr v pr ad 

5. You, yourself, told me so. Yourself is a pro.; per.; conip.; gen. — 
2nd per., sin. no.; noin. case in app. with "you." Me is obj. case, it 
is the indirect obj. of "told" or gov. by "(to)." 

a n v y a n p pr a n 

6. The wicked is snared in the work of his own hands. Wicked is 
e >m. gen.; nom. case, u^ed as the sub. of "is snared." Is snared is 
a v.; reg\; trail.; pas. voice; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. 
•'wicked." His is a pro.; corn, gen.; ant. "wicked," pos. case, mod. 
"hands." 

pr v a^ n c v pr 

7. I bought the book and read it. I is nom. to "bought" and "read." 
liHd is con.; cor.; cop.; connects "bought" and "read," 

pr v pr p pr a n 

9. I see them on their winding w r ay. Oil shows the rel. from "way" 
to "see." Whliiiig' is an ad.; des.; part.; not comp., lim. "way." (par- 
ticipial adj. are not comp. ) 

c pr v ad v pr p a n c v 

10. For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare our- 
pr p n pr V pr c pr pa 

selves with some that coin mend themselves: but they measuring 

pr p pr c pa pr p pr 

themselves .by themselves and comparing themselves among them- 

v ad a 
selves, are not wise. For is a conj.; introduces the pen. 
We is nom. case to "dare," Dare is a v.; ir.; tran,; act. voice; ind. 
mode; pres. tense; 1st per., plu, no., to agree with its sub. "we." 
Make is a v.; ir.; tran.; act. voice; inf, mode; pres. tense; as an,; obj.; 
case, gov. by "dare. "Number is neu. gen. obj. case, gov. by "of." Or 
connects "make" and "compare." Compare is a v.; reg,; tran.; act. 
voice; inf. mode; pres. t<.-nse; as a n. obj. case, gov. by "dare." Some 
is a n.; com. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no., obj. case, gov. by "with." That 
is a pro.; rel.; sim.; ant, "some:" com. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no., nom. 
to "commend." Themselves is a pro.; per.; comp.; ant. "some:" 
3rd per., plu. no., obj. ense, gov. by "commend." But connects "sen." 
They is nom. case to "are." Measuring: and Comparing* are part.; 
reg.; trans.; act. voice; and as adj. belong to "they." Not lim. "are." 
Wise belongs to "thev." 



55 13 62 



pr n pr.v p pr a n p n 

11. My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, 
p pr pro v 

Of thee, I sing. 

Country is 2nd per.; abs. ease. It is a pro.; per.; sim,; ant. nom. 

case to*"is." Of shows the rel. from "thee" to "sing." The ant, of 
"thee" is "country." 

pr a N c pr n 

12. Thou great Instructor, lest I stray, 

v pr pr a n pr n 

Teach thou my erring feet thy way. 
Thou is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. "Instructor" mas. gen.; 2nd per., sin. 
no.; nom. case; used as the sub. of "teach." (Some say abs. case.) 
Instructor is 2nd per., abs. case. Lest connects "sen." Stray is a 
v.; reg.; int.; sub. mode; pres. tense; 1st per., sin. no.; to agree with 
its sub. "I." Teach is a v.; ir.; tran.; act. voice; imp. mode; 2nd per., 
sin. no., to agree with its sub. "thou." "Thou" is a'repctition of the 
first "thou" Feet lis a n.; neu. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no., obj. case, it is 
the indirect obj, of "teach" or gov. by "(to)." The ant. of thy is "In- 
structor." Way is obj. case, gov. by "teach." 

OLD GRAMMAR Page 55. SENTENCES CORRECTED. 

1. Be and /both study grammar. 2. Be and / were playmates. 
3. She and my aunt are great friends. 4. Every person should try 
to improve Bis mind and heart. 5. Each scholar should try to 
learn jBis lesson.. 6. This molasses cost me one dollar a gallon. 
7. Many a thoughtless youth makes a good business man, Dut ll 
is after he ftas reformed. 8. Both John and Samuel got th^ir 
lesson. 9. If a fish is caught foul it is more difficult to land. 10. 
People should be kind to one another. 11. Did you see which 
of the scholars finished his examples first? 12. Each boy and girl 
should have his; reward. 13. Let the President and the Senate 
make such appointments as they please. 14. If any member of 
the congregation wishes to connect fitmself with this church, he 
will, please come forward while the choir sings. 15. They had some 
victuals left, and we ate thew 16. Every person and every thing 
was in the IT proper place. 17. The hen-hawk caught a hen, and 
killed her on his own nest, (or her own nest). Either way is right, 
if he kill the hen on the hen's nest then the sen. is right as it stands: but 
if he killed her on the hen-hawk's nest then his own would be 
right. IS. The earth is my mother and 1 will repose oti her boeotti. 



19. It is / and not she whom you wish to see. 2U. II any passenger 
has not paid his fare, he will come up to the captains office and pay 
it. 

REMARKS. 

10th sen. The ant. of then * s "some.*' 3rd To-dciif is parsed as 
an adv.; by some. 6th Wicked is parsed as mas. gen.; by some 
grammarians, and his own as pos. pro.. 

57 64 

a n v c pr c pr 

1. The farm is neither his nor theirs. Neither and lior are cor. conj., 
they connect "his and theirs." His is a pro.; pos.; sim.; ant. name of 
per. spoken of; mas. gen.; 3rd per., sing, no., pos. case, mod. "(farm)." 
Theirs is a pro.; pos.; sim.; ant. name of persons spoken of: 3rd per., 
com. gen.; pin. no., pos. case, mod "(farm)." 

v a n p pr a ad 

2. Is that horse of yours lame yet? Horse is num. case to "is." Of 
shows the rel. from "horse" to "(horses)." Your is a pro,; pos.; sim.; 

ant. name of per. or persons addressed; gen. 2nd per., no. 

pos. case, mod. "(horses).'' Yet belongs to "is." 

pr ad v a n p pr a n 

3. I did not hear that lecture of yours last evening. Of shows the 
rel. from "lecture 1 ' to "(lectures)." Yours is a pro.; pos. case, mod. 
"(lectures)." Evening is obj. case. gov. by (during). 

pr v a a n p pr 

4. He is an old friend of ours. Of shows the rel.; from "i. friends i" 
to "friend." Ours pos. case, mod "(friends)." 

a n v nd pr pr v pr c pr 

5. This work is not mine; it must be his or hers. Mine, his k hers 
are pos. case, and mod. "(book)." 

a n p pr v a nd a n 

6. That carriage of theirs is a very fine one. Of shows the rel. from 
"(carriages)" to "carriage." Theirs pos. case. mod. "(carriages)." 
Very belongs to "line." One is a n ; nom. case after "is." 

n p pr ad ad a 

7. Friend of mine, why so sad. Friend is 2nd per,, abs. case. Of 
shows the rel. from "(mends)" to "friend." Why is an adv.; belongs 
to "(art)." So is an adv.; belongs to "sad." Sad is an adj.; comp.; 
and belongs to "(thou)." 



oo 14 



REMARKS. 

We have given this method of disposing: of the possessive pronouns, 
because we believe it best. Harvey and others dispose of them in 
another way, by calling them possessive pro. and parsing "his" and 
"theirs" 3rd per., nen. gen.; being equivalent to farm nom. case after 
"is." Harvey also sanctions the way we have disposed of them, also 
Holbrook and others. See Harvey page 174, rem. 3rd Old, or 194, 
rem. 3rd New. 

61 68 

n pr v v 

1. Those who sow will reap. 

Those pro.-adj., used as a n.; com. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no.; nom. 
case to "will reap." Who is a pro.; reh; ant. "thoe:" sim.; com. gen.; 
3rd per., plu. no., nom. case to "sow." Will reap is fiit. tense. 

pr pr v v p pr n 

2. He that hateth, dissembleth with his lips. He, is nom. case to 
"dissembleth." That has "he" for its ant., nom. case to "hateth." 
Hateth is a v.; reg.; from hate, hated, bated: int.; ind. .mode; pres. 
tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. "that." With shows 
the rel. from "lips" to "dissembleth." 

pr pr v an v a n c n pr v a 

3, They that forsake the law praise the wicked; but such as keep the 
n v p pr 

law, contend with them. They is nom. case to "praise." That has 
"they" for its ant., nom. case to "forsake." But connects sen. Such 
is cum. gen.; nom. case to "contend." As is a pro.; rei.; ant. "such:" 
sim.; com. gen.] 3rd per., plu. no.; nom. case to "keep." Them has 
wicked for its ant., obj. case; gov. by "with." 

ad v a n p h pr pr n ad ad ad n pr 
4 4 There is no class of persons that I dislike so much as those who 

v pr n 

slander their neighbors. There is an expletive; used without any 
qualifying character. Class is nen. gen,; sin, no.; nom, case, used as 
sub. of "is." That is a pro.; has "class" for its ant.; and obj. case; 
gov., by "dislike." So belongs to "much." and Much belongs to "dis- 
like." (some take "so much" as a single adv.) As connects sen. and 
lim. (dislike.) Those is a n.; obj. case, gov. by "(dislike)." Who has 
"those" for its ant., nom. case to "slander." Nei^hhors obj. case, 
trov. bv "slander." 



t51 15 $$ 



a n pr pr v ad ad v p a n pr 

6. The house which you admire so much, belongs to the man whom 

pr v ad 

we see younder. House is nora. case to "belongs." Which is obj. 

case, gov. by "admire. ' much is comp. much, more, most. Whom 

has "man" for its ant., obj. case, gov. by "see." Yonder is an adv.; 

belongs to ''see." 

pr v v a n v a pr V 

6. Whatever is, is right. (That is right which is.) That is a n ; 
lieu. g f n.: nom. case to "is." Right is an adj.; not comp.; belong to 
"that." Which is a pro ; has "that" for its ant.; nom. case to "is." 

pr pr v p pr n pr v n pr 

7. Whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, will I do, (That which 
pr v p pr n ^ pr v 

ye shall a k in my name, will I do). Thai is a n.; n~u. gen.; 3rd per.. 
sing, no., obj. case. srov. by "will do." Which has "that" for its ant.; 
obj. case, srov. by "shall a k." Yc is 2nd per., plu. no.; nom case to 
{ shall ask." £hall ask & will c 7 are verbs.: tmn.: net. voice; ind. 
mode; fut. trnse; one 2nd per., plu. no,; ihe other 1st per., sin. no.; to 
agree with "ye" and "I." 

pr v pr v a pr v ft pr v a 

8. He will do what is right (He will do ihat which is right). That 
is a n.: neu. gen.; obj case. srov. by "will do." Which is a pro.; ant. 
"that:" nom, case to "is." Right is an adj.; not comp.; belongs to 
"which." 

. n van pr v a n pr v an pr v 

9. This is the dog that worried the cat that killed the rat that ate 
a n i pr v v a n pr s v 

the malt ithat lay in the house that Jack built, This is a n.; com. 
gen.: s : n./no.; nom. case to "is." Poir is com. gen.; nom. caso after 
"is." ThAt is a pro,; rel.; ant. "dog:" nom. case to "worried." Cat 
obj. er>s</, gov. by "worried." That i= com. gen.; ant. "cat:" nom. case 
tn "killed." That has rat for its ant.; com. gen.; nom. ca^eto "ate." 
That has "malt" for its ant.; neu, gen.; sin. no.: nom. case to "lay." 
Lay ia a verb ir.; from lie, lav, Lain: int.; ind. mode, past, tense: 
3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its nom. "malt." That has "house" 
for it? ant,; obj. case, gov. by "built." Jack is mas. gen.; sin. no.; 
nom. ease to "built." 



dl Lo\ m 



ix a n v pa pr v n 

10. A kind boy avoids doing whatever injures others. 
a a n v pa a pr v n 

(A kind boy avoids doing that which injures others.) 
Being' is a par.; from do, did. done: ii\; tr.; act. voice; and as a n.; 
obj. case, gov. by "avoids.'- That is a n.; neu. gen.; sin. no., obj. 
case, gov. by "doing, 51 Whictl has "that" tor its ant. nam, case to 
"injures." Others, is a n.; com. gen.; plixt no.; obj. easej gov. by "in- 
jures." 

SEX. COEEECTED. PAGE 61. 

1. Tell me WTlOllV you saw. 2. Those Who are rich shoul 

sist the poor. 3. 1 am the chap who is not afraid of ghosts. 4 I 
gave all that I had. 5. This is the man for whom we sent. 6. The 
dog which you bought, was stolen. 7. I shall not tell who went 
with me. I am happy in the friend whom I have long proved. 
9. Whom, when they had scourged, they let go. 10. They compose 
the easiest who have learned to compose. 11. Do you know to whom. 
you are talking? 12. They are the sort of people thai I do net 
like. 13. This is the child which was lost. 

63 70 

pr v a n v 

1. Who saw the horse ran? Who ib a pro.; inter.; sub. gen. — 

per,— — ■ no. nom, case to "saw,"' Saw is a v.; ira trans.; act, 

voice; act. passes to the phrase~"the horse to run." ind. mode; past 

tense; per. no. to agree with its sub. "who." Morse is obj. 

case, used as sub. of the int. "to run" or obj. case, gov, by "saw." 
— See Harvey's old Grammar, page 177 rem. 3rd or New, page 193 

3rd— Run is a v.; ir.: int,; inf. mode; pees, tense; as an adj. 

£S to "horse" or obj. of "saw." Who saw the horse's running. 



rem. 
belong 



pr n v n p a n ad 

2. Whose house is that on the hill yonder? Whose is parsed the 
same as "who" except case which is pos. mod. "house." That is a n.; 
nom. case after "is," Yonder belongs to "is.''' 

4. For whom did he inquire? For shows the rei. from "whom" to 

"did inquire." Whom is a pru,; inter.; sub. gen. per. 

no;— -obj. case, gov. by "for." 

pr pr v a a c a n 

3. Which will you have, the large or small book? Which is a pro.; 
iter.; sub. (book): neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin, no,, obj, case. gov. by "will 



d.3 17 70 



have." Or connects "large' 5 and "'small." Book is obj. case in app. 
with "which." 

pr pr v pr v 

(5. Whom did you rake me to be? Whom is a pro.; inter.; sub. per. 

spoken of: gen. 3rd per., sin. no., obj. case, gov. by. "to be." 

iiiii take is a v.; ii\; trans,; act. voice, act. passes to the phrase- 
"uie to be whom"- Me is obj. case. gov. by u aidtake" or ursed as 
the sub, of "to be." To be is an int- v.; inf. mode; as an adj. belongs 
to l W or obj. of "did take." The inf. musjt have the same case 
after as before it. 

pr pr v n 

7. What shall i do? Wait (is what you shall do). 

What is a pro.; inter.; sub. "wait;" 3rd per., sin. no., obj. case, gov. 
by "shall do." Wait is 3rd per., sin. no., nom. case lo '\is)." 

pr v a c a n 

8. What can be more beautiful than that landscape (is)? 

What is a pro.; inter.; sub, gen. . per. no.— — nom. 

case to "can be." More beautiful is an adj.; comp. degree belongs 
to "what." Than connects sen.. Landscape is nom. case to "(is)." 
pr v a n 

9. Which is the lesson? 

Which is a pro.; inter.; sub, "(lesson):'' neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., 
nom. case to "is." 

pr v pr ad v n 

10. Who told you how to parse •'what''? Who is a pro.; inter.; sub. 

gen. per. no. nom. case to "told." Told is a v.; 

ir.; trans.; act. voice. You is obj. case, gov. by "(to)" or indirect 
object of "toid." To parse is inf. mode; as a noun, obj. case, gov. by 
"told." What is a n.; 3rd per., neu. gen.; sin. no., obj. case, gov. by 
"to parse," 

pr v p a n pr n 

1. Who is in the garded? My father (is in the garden) W^ho is a pro.; 
inter.; sub. "father:" mas, gen.; nom. case to "is." Father is nom. 
ca?e to "(is)." 

pr ad v pr v p a n 

2. 1 do not know who is in the garden. 

Bo know is a v.; ir.; trans.; act. voice; act. passes to the clause 

"who is in the garden." ind. mode; pres. tense; 1st per., sin. no., to 

agree with its sub. "I." Who is a pro.; inter..; sub. gen.^— 

3rd per., sin. no., nom. case to "is." 



t$3 18 70 



v pr ii pr pr v 

3. Tell me what I shall do. (Tell me that which I shall do). Tell 
is a v.; ii\; trans.; act. voice; imp. mode; pivs. tense; 2nd per.; no. — 
to agree with "(you)." Me is obj. case, gov. by "(to)" or indirect 
object of "tell." That is a n.; obj. case, gov, by "tell." Which has 
"that" for its ant.; obj. case, gov, by "shall do." 

a n v n 

4. What vessel is that? 

ad v p n 

5. Always seek for what you need the most. (Always seek for that 
pr pr v ad ad 

which you need the most). Always is an adv.; Ii m. "seek." Seek is 
a v.; ir.; int.; imp. mode; fires, tense; 2nd p°r., no.— — to agree with 
"(you)." That is obj. ease, gov. by "for." Which is a pro.; ret; ant. 
"that:" obj. case, gov. bv u need." The most is an adverb; lim. "need." 

pr n v a n x 

6. Whose house was burned Inst ni-rht? Mr. Hubbard's. Whose is 
a pro.; inter.; pub. "Mr. Hubbard's:" mas. gen.; 3rd per., sing, no.; 
pttss. ea c e, mod. "house." Was burned is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, voice; 
ind. mode; past tense; 3rd per , sin no., to agree with its sub. "house." 
Night is obj. ca?e, gov, ly "(during)," Mr. iiii Maid's is pes. case, 
pos. "(house)." 

a n v a n pr v a n 

7. The boy closed the shutters, which darkened the room. Which 
is a pro.; rel.; sim.; ant. "shutters:" neu. gen.; 3rd per., plu. no., nom. 
case to "darkened." 

8. What is his name? 'What is a pro.; inter.; sub. (name) spoken of: 
neu. gen.; 3rd per., sing, no., nom.case to "is." 

pr v 

9. Whoever enters here should have a pure heart. (He should have 
a a n pr v ad 

a pure heart who enters here), He is nom. case to "should have." 
Should have is a v.; ir.; from have, had, had: trans, act. voice: pot. 
mode; pres, tense; 3rd per., sin. no,, to agree with its sub, "he." Who 
is a pro.; rel.; ant. "he:" nom. case to "enters," 
pr v n pr pr y 

10. I gave all that I h; d. Gave isir frars v.: act. voice; Is? per., 
sin. fco., to agree with its sub, "I." Ml is a n.; neu. gen.; 3rd per., 
plu. no.: obj. case, gov, by "gave," That is a pro.; rel,; sim,; 'ant 
"all:" obj. case. gov. by "had." 



CA 19 



SENTENCES COKKECTED. 

1. Who do you suppo.se it was? 2. Whom do you suppose it 
to be? 3. Those who consider themselves good critics are not 
always so considered by others. 4. One should not think too fa- 
vorably of himself. 5, Do yon know to whom you are talking? 
6. The army was cut up at least it suffered much. 7. Be sure to tell 
nobody who you are, 8. Each of the sexes should be kept within 
its proper bounds. 9. The council were divided in their esti- 
mates. 10. No one could have acted more gallantly than he who 
bore the standard of the legion. 11. I wish I was she. 12. Many 
a youth has injured his prospects for life by one imprudent step, 
13. The moon appears, but the light is not her own. 14. Between 
him an d me there is some disparity of years but none between 
him and her 15. Who say the people that I am? 16. Each 
one of those pleasures which are pursued to excess, converts its- 
self into poison. 17. Them who honor me I will honor. 18. 
The very men who had fought in the Peninsular war, and had 
received the plaudits of all Europe were defeated at New Orleans. 
19. She was a conspicuous flower whom he had sensibility to love, 
ambition to attempt, and skill to win. 20. Those lots would have 
brought more money if they had been sold sooner. 

71 

pr v a n p a n 

2. Ye are the light of the world. Ye is a pro.; per.; aim.; ant. name 

of persons addressed: 2nd per., gen. plu, no.; nom. case to "are." 

Light is nom. case after "are." 

a n ad ad v 

3. That garment is not well made. Is made is a v.; trans.; pass, 
voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with "gar- 
ment." Not & Well mod. "is made;" "well" is compared. 

a n p n v a n p n 

4. One ounce of gold is worth sixteen ounces of silver. Ounce is 
nom. case to "is worth." Is worth is a v.; defective; trans.; pass, 
voice; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with "ounce." 
Ounces is obj. case, gov. by "(at)." (Some parse "worth" as an adj.; 
others as a prep.) (We think it is equivalent to "is valued,") 

a n p n a n p n v 

5. The prayers of David, the son of Jesse, are en led. Prayers is 
nom. case to"are ended." of shows the rel. from "David" to "pravers.'' 



64 20 71 



Son is obj. case in app. with "David." Are ended is a v.; reg.; tr.; 
pass, voice, ind, mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., plu. no., to agree with 
"prayers." 

anv pan pa n 

7. The army is loaded with the spoils of many nations. Army 
is neu. gen.; nom. case to "is loaded," Is loaded is pass, voice. 

v p a a n a p n 

8. Be of the same mind one toward another. Be is a v.; ir.; int.; 
imp. mode; pres, tense; 2nd per., plu, no., to agree with "'(ye)." One 
is com. gen.; nom. case to "(be)." Toward shows the rel. from 
"(be)" to "another." 

pr v an pr v p a n a n 

9. He sacrificed every thing he had in the world: what more could 
pr v 

we ask? What lim. "more." More is obj. case, gov. by "could ask." 

pr v ad ad a pr v a n 

10. Who is here so base that would be a bondman? Who is a pro.; 
inter,; sub. (person): mas. gen.; sin. no.; nom. case to "is." Here lim. 
"is." So lim. "base." Base belongs to "who." That is a pro.; rel.; 
sim.; ant, name of per. spoken of: nom. case to "would be." (Some 
call it a conjunction and supply "he.") Bondman is nom. case 
after "would be." 

pr v p a n v pr pr pr v 

11. I speak as to wise men: judge ye what I say. As to is a prep.; 
shows the rel. from "men to "speak." Judge is a v.; reg.; trans.; 
act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., plu. no., to agree with 
its sub, "ye." What is equivalent to "that which:" That is a n.; 
obj. case, gov. by "judge." Which is a pro,; rel.; ant. "that:" obj. 
ease, gov. by "say." 

n v pr c n p pr pr ad v pr 

12. Liberty was theirs as men: without it they did not esteem them- 

n 
selves men. Theirs is pos. case, mod. "(liberty)." As connects "theirs" 
and "men." Men is pos. case, in app. with "theirs." Without 
shows the rel.; from "it" to "did esteem." It is pro.; ant. "liberty." 
Men is obj. case, gov. by "(to be)" or in app. with "themselves." 

a n p n ad pa p pr n 

13. The death of Socrates, peacefully philosophizing with his friends, 



64 21 71 



v a a pr v 

is the most pleasant that could be desired. Death is nom. ease to 
"is." Philosophizing is a part.; reg.; int.; as an adj. belongs to "Soc- 
rates" The & most pleasant are adj. belong to "(death)." That 
has "death" for its ant. nom. case to "could be desired." Could be 
desired is pass, voice; jjot. mode. 

pr v a a n pr v a n ad 

14 I was a stricken deer that left the herd long since. 
Deer is com. gen.; nom. case after "was." Losig since is an adv.; 
not conip.; lim. "left," Herd is neu. gen. Stricken is comp. lim. 
"deer." 

i a N a n p n v n p pr 

15. O Popular Applause! what heart of man is proof against thy 

a a n 

sweet seducing charms? 

Applause is 2nd per., abs. case. Proof is a n.; nom. ease after "is," 
Thy is a pr.; ant, "applause:" pos case, mod. "charms." Seducing" 
may be comp. though part-ad j. are generally not. 

n v a a a a n 

16, Beautyis but a vain, a fleeting good: 
a a n pr v ad 

A shining gloss that fadeth suddenly. 
But a is an adj.: not comp.; lim. "good." Tain a & fleeting lim. 
"good." Good & Gloss are nom, case after "is." That is a pro,; 
rel.; ant. "gloss;" nom. case to "fadeth." 



a a a a n v pr n 

17. What black, what ceaseless cares besiege our state: 

a n pr v p n c p n 

What strokes we feel from fancy and from fate. 
What and What are adj.; not comp., and lim. "cares." Black and 
ceaseless are comp., and lim. "cares." Besiege is a v.; act. voice. 
Strokes is obj. case, gov. by "feel," And con. "phrases." 

v pr n an 

18. Unveil thy bosom faithful tomb; 

v a a n p pr n 

Take this new treasure to thy trust; 

c v a a n ' n 

And give these sacred relics room 

v p a a n 

To slumber in the silent dust. 



«4 22 



Unveil is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd 
per., sin. no., to agree with "(thou)." Thy is a pro.; ant. "tomb:" 
poss. case; mod. "bosom." Tomb is 2nd per., abs. case. Take and 
give are parsed the same as "unveil." Treasure is com. gen.; obj. 
case; gov. by "take." And connects "take" and "give." Relics is 
neu. gen.; obj. case; gov. by "(to)" or indirect obj. of "give." Hoom 
is obj. case, gov. by "give." To slumber is a v.; reg.; int.; imp. 
mode; pres. tense; as an adj. iim. "room." Silent is comp.; qual. 
"dust." 

pr n N v pr v 

19. Thy spirit, Independence, let me share. 
n p a n c n 

Lord of the lion-heart and eagle-eye. 
pr n pr v p pr n a 

Thy steps I'll follow with my bosom bare; 
c v a n pr v p an 

Nor heed the storm that howls along the sky. 
Thy is a pro.; per,; simp.; ant. "Independence:" 2nd per., mas. gen.; 
sin. no.; pos. case, mod. "spirit." Spirit is neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. 
no.; obj. case, gov. by "share." Independence is a sr«; mas. gen.; 2nd 
per., abs. case, Let is a v.; ir.; trans.; act. voice; action passes to 
"to share:" imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no., to agree with 
its sub. "(thou)." Me is obj. case, gov. by "let." or obj. case, used 
as the subject of "to share." — Holbrook. Share is a v.; reg.; trans.; 
act. voice; inf. mode: as an adj. belongs to "me." Lord is a N,; 2nd 
per., mas. gen.; abs. case in app. with "Independence." Lion-heart 
and Eagle-eye are neu. gen.; obj, case, gov. by "of." Thy has 
"Lord" for its ant.: pos. case; mod. "steps." Steps is obj. case, gov. 
by "will follow." Bare is an adj. des.; com.; comp.; qual. "bosom." 
I is nom. case to "will follow" and "will heed." Nor connects 
"will follow" and "will heed." That is a pro.; rel.; sim.; ant. 
"storm:" nom. case to "howls." 

a n v 

20. The gay will laugh 

ad pr v a a n p n 

When thou art gone; the solemn brood of care 

v ad c a n ad v 

Plod on, and each one as before will chase 
pr a n c a n v 

His favorite phantom: yet all these shall leave. 



34 



pr n c pr n c v 

Their mirth and their employment, and shall come 

c v pr n p pr 
And make their bed with thee — Bryant, 

When is a con-adv.; connects two clauses, and mod. "art gone." 
Art gone is a v.; int.; hid. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no. to 
agree with its sub. "thou." Brood is neu. gen.; nom. case to "will 
plod." Oil mod. "will plod." And connects sentences. One is com. 
gen. 3rd per., sin. ho., nom. case to "will chase." As before is an 
adv.; mod. "will chase." His is a pro.; sim.; ant. "one:" com. gen.;pos. 
case, mod. "phantom." Phantom is neu. gen.; obj. case, gov. by "will 
chase." Yet connects sentences. Those is com. gen.; 3rd per., plu, 
no., nom. case to "shall leave," "shall come" and "shall make." 
Their is a pro.; ant. "these:" pos. case, mod. "mirth." Mirth & em- 
ployment are obj. case, gov, by "shall leave." And connects "shall 
leave" and "shall come." Shall come & Shall make are verbs; ir.; 
int.; ind. mode; fut. tense; 3rd per., phi. no., to agree with "these." 

Thee is a pro.; per.: sim.; ant. name of person addressed; gen 

2nd per., sin. no., obj. case. gov. by "with." Shall make is trans, 
act. voice. 

70 78 

The verbs in the 2. 4. 6. sentences are pass, voice. News in the 2nd 
sen. is sin, no. The verbs in the 1. 3. 5. 8. 9. sentences are act. voice. 

81 

pr v a n pa 

1. I have heard the bells tolling. Fells is obj. case, gov. by "have 
heard." Tolling is a part.; from the verb "toll:" pres. part.; as an 
adj. belongs to "bells." 

pr v a n pa 

2. He saw the letter opened. Opened is a part.; from "open:" per- 
fect part.: belongs to "letter." 

n v pa pa c pa 

4. Boys like running, jumping, and skating. Running", Jumping 
& Skating are prs. part., used as nouns 3rd per., neu. gen., sin. no., 
obj. case, gov. bv "like." 

a n pa p a n v pr n 

5. The vessel anchored in the bay, has lost her sails. Anchored is 
a part.; from anchor: perfect part.; belongs to "vessel." Has lost is a 



24 82 



v ; Ir.; trans.; act. voice; ind. mode; pres-per. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., 
to agree with its pub. "vessel." 

pa pr n pr v p n 

6. Having sold mv farm. I shall remove to Iown. Having* sole] is 
a. part.: from "sell:" compound part.; belongs to "I:" also aet. voiee. 
Farm is obj. case, gov. by "having sold." 

a n p a n v a a n 

7. The burning of thecapitol was a wanton outrage. Burning" is a 
pres-part.; used as a n,; nom. ease to "was." 

pr ad v a n pa 

8. Have you not Veen strong men weeping? Have seen is a v.; ir.; 

trans.: act. voice; ind. mode: proc-per. tense; ?d p^r,, no. in agree 

with its sub. "you." Men is rbj. case, gov. by "have seen." Weep- 
ing is a pres-part.: belongs to "men." 

a n pa a n v 

9. The general having been eaptured, the army was defeated. Fav- 
in? rcen eapl lived is a part.: compound: frem "capture:" pass, voice, 
and belongs to "general." Was defeated is a v.; reg.; trans.; pars. 
voice. 

pr pa ad v pr a 

JO. Your remaining here would ruin us all. 

Your is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. gen. 2nd per.; no. 

•pes. case, mod. "remaining." Efinaininjr is a part.; from "rein a in:" 
pres.-par.; nom. case to "would ruin." Us is the obj. of "would ruin." 
All is an adj., qual. "us." 

pa ad ad pa ad ad ad pa ad n v 

11. Said but once, said but softly, not marked at all, words revive 
p pr p n c n 

before me in darkness and solitude. 

£a!d is a n^rt.; from "sav:" per-part.; pass, voiee, and belongs to 
"Words." But lim. "once." Once lim. "said." The 2nd "said" is 
parsed the same as 1st "said." But lim. "softlv." Softly lim. "said." 
Marked is parsed the same as "said." At all adv.; lim. "marked." 
"Darkness" and "Solitude" are obj. case, gov. by "in." 
a n pa p n ad 

12. A man hardeneel in depravity would have been perfectly con- 
v pa n ad a pa p * n ad 

'ented with an acquittal so complete, announced in language so 

a 
gracious. 



25 82 



Hardened is n part.; p^r-pnrt,; pass. 
Would have been contented is a v.; tr ; pass, voice; pot. mode; 
past-prr. tense: 3r 1 per., sin. no , to ngree with its snb. "man." So 
lira, "complete." Complete belongs to "acquittal." Announced is 
a p r-part.; pa°s. voice; as an adj., belongs to "acquittal." In shows 
the re'l, from "language" to "announced." So lira, "gracious." Gra- 
cious belongs to "language." 

pr van pa pa n 

13. I heard the ripple washing in the reed?, 

c a a n pa p a n 

And the wild water lapping on the crags. 
Washing is a nres-par^.; as an adj. lim. "ripple." Lapping is a pres- 
part.; as an adj. lim. "water." 

pa pa pa 

14. Toiling, rejoicing, sorrowing, 

ad y n br v 

Onward through life he goes, 

n pa n pa 

Something attempted, something done, 

v a n n 

Has earned a night's repose. 
Toiling, Eejoicmg, Sorrowing are pres-part.: as adj., belong to 
"he." Onward lira, "goes." Through shows the rel. from "life" to 
"goes." Something is nom. case to "has earned." Attempted is a 
per-par..; passive voice; as an adj., lim. "something." The 2d some- 
thing is nom. case in ann. with the 1st "something." Df>ne is parsed 
the same as "attempted." Repose is obj. case, gov. by "has earned." 

n a n v 

1. A great storm is raging. Is raging is an int. verb: ind. mode; 
prcs. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. "storm." 

v pr a n 

3. Bring me some flowers. Bring is a v.; ir.; trans; act. voice; imp. 

mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., no. to agree with "(you)." Me is obj. 

case, gov. by (for) or indirect obj. of "bring." 

v pr p N 

4. Hope thou in god. 

Hope is a v,; reg.; int.; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no., 
to agree with "thou." In shows the rel. from "God" to "hope." 
c pr v pr v 

5. If he study, he will excel. 



26 82 



If connects sentences, "he will excell" if "he study." Study is «ub. 
mode; pre*, tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. "he." Will 
excel is ind. mode; fut. tense. 

c pr v pr v ad pr v a 

6. If he studies it is when he is alone. If connects sentences. Studies 
i* ind. mode. It is a pro.; per ; sim. ant; (some say "if he stud- 
ies" is the ant.) nen. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., nom, case to "is." when 
is a con-ad v.; connects two clauses and lim. "is." Alone belongs to 
"he." 

v pa a pr v an 

7. Were I rich 1 would purchase that property. Were is a v.; ir;. 
int.; sub. mode; past, tense; 1st per,, sin. no., to agree with its sub. 
"I." Rich is an adj.; comp.; belongs to "I." 

pr V p pr 

8. Who will go with m«? Who is a pro.; inter.; sub. gen. 

per. no. nom. case to "will go." me is obj. case, gov. bv 

"with." 



v pr v pr n 
9. Do let me see your book. 
Do let is a v.; ir.; trans.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd 

per., no. to agree with (you). Me is obj. case, gov. by "do let:" 

or obj. case, used as the sub. of "to see." To see is a v : ir.; trans.; 
act. voice; inf. mode; pres. tense: as an adj. lim. "me." —Harvey. 
or as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "do let." — Holbrook. 

v ad pr n i pr n 

11. Lift up your heads, O ye gates! 

Lift is a v.; reg.; tr.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., 
plu, no., to agree with its sub. "ye." Your is a pro.; per.; simp.; ant. 
"gates:" pos. case, mod. "heads." Heads is obj. case, gov. by "lift." 
Ye is nom. case to "lift." (rates is 2nd p^r. abs, case. 

a v a n p n c pr v a n p n 

12. Blessed are the pure in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 
Blessed is an adj.; belongs to "poor." Poor is nom. case, used as 
sub. of "are." Some take "are blessed" as a pass. verb. In shows 
the rel. from "spirit" to "poor." For connects two clauses. Theirs 
is a pro.; 3rd per., com. gen.; plu. no., pos. case mod. "(kingdom)." 

pr v pr 

13. He should have told vou. You is obj. case, gov. bv "(to)," 



27 87 



pr v ad v pr p pr a n 

14. They dare not puzzle us for their own sakes. Dare is a v.; ir.; 
trans; act. voice; 3rd per.; plu. no,, to agree with "they." Not lim. 
■'dare." Puzzle is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. voice; inf. mode; pres. tense; 
as a n. obj. case, gov. by "dare. Us is the obj. of "puzzle." For 
shows the rel. from "sakes" to "dare." 

v pr ad pr v pr v pr ad 

15. Let us not, T beseech you deceive ourselves longer. Let is a v.; 
ir.; trans.; act. voice; inf. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., plu. no., to 
agree with "(you)." Us is obj. case, gov. by "let," or obj. case used 
as the sub. of "to deceive." Not lim. "let." Beseech is a v.; ir.; trans.; 
act. voice; act. passes to the clause-"Let us not deceive ourselves 
longer." You is obj. case, gov. by "(of)." Deceive is a v.; reg.; trans.; 
act. voice; inf. mode; pre*, tense; as an adj. belongs to "us." or as a 
noun obj, gov. by "let." You is plu. no. Ourselves is obj, case, gov. 
by "deceive." Longer lim. "deceive." 

N v pr a a n n v c n v a 

16. God help us! what a poor world this would be if this were the 
a n 

true doctrine. God is a jn.; 3rd per., mas. gen.; nom, case to "help." 
(Some say 2nd per,, abs. case.) What a is an adj.; lim. "world." 
World is nom. case used as pred. of "would be." This is a n.; nom. 
case to "would be." If connects clauses. Were is sub. mode; past, 
tense; 3rd per.,sin. no., to agree with its sub. "this." 

canv a panpa nprv a pa 

17. If a line is parallel to a line of a plane, it is parallel to that 
n 

plane. If connects sentences. Is is ind. mode. Parallel is an adj.; 
not comp.; belongs to "plane," To shows the rel. from "line" to "is." 
It is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. "line." To shows the rel. from "plane" 



can v a a n a n p n 

18. If a plane intersect two parallel planes the lines of intersection 

v a 

will be parallel. If connects two clauses. Intersect is sub. mode.; 
pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with "plane," Planes is obj. 
case, gov. by "intersect." Lines is nom. to "will be." Will he is 
ind. mode; fut. tense; 3rd per., plu. no, to agree with "lines." 



<v 28 



87 



a n v n p pr a n n v 

19. Such a man were one for whom a woman's heart Should beat 

ad ad pr v c v ad pr v 

constant while he breathes, and break when lie dies. Such a is an 
adj.; not comp, lim. "name." Were is ind. mode.; past, tense; 3rd 
per., sin. no.; to agree with its sub. "man." For shows the rel. from 
"whom" to "should beat" and "break." Constant may be comp. 
lim. "should beat." While is a con-adv.; connects two clauses and 
lim. "breathes," Heart is nom, case to "should beat" and "break." 
And connects "should beat" and "break." Should beat and Should 
break are ir. int. verbs; pot, mode; past tense; 3rd per., sin. no. to 
agree with "heart." When is a con-adv.; connects two clauses an 
lim. "dies." 

v pr p n pr n v pr v 

20. Reign thou in heJl, thy kingdom; let me serve 
p n n ad pa 

In heaven God ever blest. — ,Miltori. 
Reign is a v.; reg.; int.; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no., to 
agree with its sub. "thou." Hell is obj. case, gov. by "in." Kingdom 
is obj, case in app. with "hell." Let is a v.,Jir.; trans.; act. voice; i<,ip. 
mode; pres, tense; 2nd per., sin. no., to agree with "(thou)." Me is 
obj. case, gov. by "let:" or obj. case used as sub. of the inf. "to serve." 
To serve is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. voice; inf. mode; as an adj. lim. 
"me:" or as a noun obj. case, gov. by "let." In shows the rel. from 
"heaven" to "God." God is obj. case., gov. by "serve." Ever lim. 
"before." Blest is a pre-part.; pass, voice; as an adj. lim. "God." 

v pr p n a n 

21. Place me on Sunium's marble steep, 

ad n p a n c pr 

Where nothing, save the waves and I, 
v pr a n v 

May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; 

ad ad v pr v c v 

There, swan-like, let me sing and die. — Byron. 
Place is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2d per., 

no. to agree with" (you)." Me is obj. case, gov. by "place," On 

shows the rel. from "steep" to "place." Sunium's is neu. gen.; 3rd 
per., sin. no.; pos. case, mod. "steep." Where is a con-adv.; con. two 
clauses and mod. "may hear." Nothing is nom. case to "may hear." 
Save shows the rel, from "waves" and "I" to "nothing." 



29 87 



I is equivalent to "rue." Waves & I are obj. case, gov. by "save." 
Our is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. "waves" and "I:" mas. gen., 1st per., 
plu. no.; pos. case, mod. "murmurs." Murmurs is obj. case, gov. by 
"may hear" or obj. case used as sub. "to sweep." To sweep is inf. 
mode, as an adj. lim. "murmurs" or as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "may 
hear." There is an adv.; lim. "sing" and "die." Swan-like is an 
adv.; lim. "sing" and "die." Let is parsed like "place." Me is obj. 
case, gov. by "let" or used as sub. of "to sing" and "to die." To sing 
and To die are int. verbs; inf. mode; pres. tense; as adj. they lim. 
"me." Waves is a N.; 3rd per., mas, gen.; obj. casejgov. by "save." 
(Parser's manuel page 52.) 

95 106 

1. The v. is ind. mode; pres-per. tense. 2. The v. is pot. mode; 
past tense, 3. The v. is incl. mode; past-per. tense. 4. The v. is ind. 
mod?; past-per. tense; also pass voice. 5. The v. is sub. mode-; past 
tense; also pass, voice. 6. The v. is pot. mode; pres-per. tense; also 
pars, voice, 7. The v. is ind. mode; past tense; also pass, voice. 8. 
The v. is incl. mode; fut-per. tense. 9. The V. is ind. mode; fut-per. 
tense; also pass, voice. 10. The v. is pot. mode; past-per. tense. 
11. The v. is pot. mode; past-per. tense; also pass, voice. 12. The 
v. is ind, mode; fut-per. tense. 13. The v. is pot. mode; past-per. 
tense. 14. The v. is ind. mode; past tense; also pass, voice. 15. 
The v, is sub. mode; past-per. tense; also pass, voice. 16. The v. is 
ind. mode; pres. tense, also pass, voice. 17. The v. is sub. mode; 
pres. tense. 18. The v. is ind. mode; pres. tense; also pass, voice. 
19. The v. is sub. mode; pres. tense, also pass, voice. 20. The v. is 
pot, mode; pres, tense, 21, & 22, The verbs are imp, mode; pres, 
tVnse, 23, The verb is sub, mode; pres, tense, 24. The verbis ind, 
mode; pres. tense. 

Williams says in his manual, page 120. that a r . verbs which fol- 
low the sign if, less, unless, except, whether are sabj. mode, 

SEN. CORRECTED. PAG^ 99. 
1. The cloth waswnren beautifully. 2. I saw him run 
when you came. 3. The boys fpught almost an hour. 4. I 
$tiUTb& tbe raspberries on a spenr of grass. 5. Were the cattle 
driven to the pasture? 6. She hfS taken rny pencil. 7. The 
plastering has fallen from the ceiling. 8. Charles won the 
prize after he had striven many times. 11. I did not ^my 



30 



SEN. CORRECTED. PAGE 99. 

exercise written in time. 11. The wind hns blown the fence 
down. 12. He went and brought some snow into the house. 
13. "Who tawQht you how to spell? 14. the ptone smote him 
right in the face. 15. 1 lay down and arose much refreshed. 
16. The cars ran off' the track. 17. The bells rang when we came 
into town. 18.He could have gone. 19. I $aw some fine cattle 
to-day. 20. You and I are going to the concert, are we not- 21? 
Neither he nor she is good to me. 22. The steamboat earns puff- 
ing along. 23. His face has worn a sad expression for more than 
a week. 24. I am in a quandary whether a horse or grayhound runs 
the faster. 25. The man threw a stone and made the raccoon 
run. 26. John climbed the tree, and shook the chestnuts down, 

102 112 

pr v pa n 

1. They commenced plowing yesterday. Plowing is a pres-part. as 
a n,; obj, case, gov. by "commenced." Yesterday is a n.; obj. case, 
gov, by "(on.)" Some say it is an adv. 

pr ad v n 

2. I seldom write letters. Seldom belongs to "write." 

pr n v pr a n ad pr v p a 

3. My father bought me some pine-apples when he came from the 
n 

city. My is a pro.; per.; pirn.; ant. per. speaking: gen. 1st per., 

sin. no.; pos. case, mod. "father." Me is parsed the same as "my" 
except caise. which is obj. gov. by "(for)" or indirect obj. of 
"brought." Pine-apples is obj. case, gov. by "brought." When is a 
con-adv.; connects two clauses; lim. "came." 

pr v v 

4. She had gone to walk. Had gone is int. verb. To walk is a v.; 
reg.; int.; inf. mode; pres. tense; as an adv. lim. "had gone." 

ad pr v v pr n 

5. When do you intend to return my umbrella? When lim. "do 
intend," Yon is a pro.; per.: sim. ant. gen. 2nd per,, no. 



102 31 112 



nom. case to "do intend." To return is a v.; reg.; tr,; act. voice; 
inf. mode; as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "do intend." Umbrella is obj. 
case, gov. by "to return." 

a n v a 

6. The workmen should have been more careful. 

Should have been is a v.; ir.; cop.; pot. mode; past-per. tense; 3rd 
per., plu, no., to agee with its sub. "workmem." More careful is 
com. degree, belongs to "workmen." 

103 113 

v pr n 

7. Hallowed be thy nr>me. Be hallowed is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, 
voice.; imp. mode; pre s. tense; 3rd per.; sin. no., to agree with its 
sub. "namp." Thy is n pro.; per.; sim.; ant. name of per. addressed: 
mas. gtn.; 2nd per., sin. no.; pos. case, mod. "name." 

v an 

8. Respect the aged, Respect is a v.; reg.; trans.; act. voice: imp. 
mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., no to agree with "(you)." 

pr ad v v pr 

9. I could not learn to do it. To do is an ir-verb; trans.; act. voice; 
inf. mode; as an.; obj. case, gov. by "could learn." It is a pro.; per.; 
sim.; ant, neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; obj. ease, gov. by "to do." 

a n v a 

10. The weather was unpleasant. Unpleasant is comp. and belongs 

to "weather," 

pr V a . ^ 

11. He should have been more industrious. More industrious is 

comp, belongs to "he." 

pr v pr 

12. Shall 1 assist you? I is the sub. and You the obj. of "shall 

assist." 

ad a n v ad 

13. How many regiments were mustered out? How mod. "many." 
Were Mustered is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, voice; ind. mode; past 
tense; 3rd per., plu. no., to agree with its sub. "regiments." Out mod. 
"were mustered." 

v n a n p n 

14. Have all the gifts of healing? All is nom. case used as sub. of 
"have." Gifts is obj. case, gov. by "have." 



103 32 128 



v - pr n p a n p pr n 

15. Remember thy Creator in the days of thy youth. Remember 




a a v p pr n 

16. The poor must work in their grief. Their is a pro.; per.; sim.; 
ant. poor: com. gen.; 3rd per,, plu. no.; pos. case, mod. "grief." 

pr ad v c pr n v a 

17. We were speedily convinced that his professions were insincere. 
Were convinced is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, voice. That connects 
clauses. Insincere belongs to "professions." it is comp. 

v n v pr n 

18. Hear, father, hear our prayer! 

ad ' ' pr n pr n v 

Long hath thy goodness our footsteps attended. 
Hear is a v.; ir.; trans.; act. voice; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., 
sin. no., to agree with its sub. "(thou)." Father is 2nd per., abs. 
case. The 2nd "hear" is a repetition of the 1st. Long mod. "hath 
attended." Goodness is nom. case to "hath attended." Footsteps 
is obj. case, gov. by "hath attended." 

a a n pr v an 

19. That very law that molds a tear, 

c v pr v p pr n 
And bids it trickle from its source, 
a n v ana n 

That law preserves the earth a sphere, 

c v a n p pr n 
And guides the planets in their course. — Ro£erS, 
Law is nom. case to "preserves" and "guides. " That is a pro.; rel.; 
ant. "law:" neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no,, nom. case to "moulds" and 
"bids." And connects "mold's' and "bids." It is a pro.; ant. "tear:" 
obj. case, gov. by "bids." or obj. case used as sub, of "to trickle." 
To trickle is an int. v.; inf. mude; as an adj. belongs to "it" or as 
a n.; obj. case, gov. by "bids." From shows the rel. from "source" 
to "to trickle." Law is nom. case in app. with first law. Sphere 
is obj. case in app. with "earth" or obj. of "(to be)." And connects 
"preserves" and "guides." In shows the rel. from 
"guides." 



103 33 113 



ad a ad pa ad pr n 

20, Why restless, why cast down my soul? 
v ad c pr v 

Hope still, and thou shalt sing 

a n p pr pr v pr N 
The praise of Him who is thy God, 

pr n c pr n 

Thy Savior, and thy King. 

Why mod, "restless." Restless belongs to "(thou)." Why mod "art 
cast," Art cast is a v.; ir,; trans,; pass, voice; 2nd per., sin. no,; to 
agree with its sub. "(thou)." Bown mod. "art cast." Soul is 2nd 
per., abs, case. Mope is a v.; reg,; int.; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd 
per., sin. no., to agree with "(thou)." Still can not be comp.; mod, 
"hope." And con. sentences, Praise is obj. case, gov. by "shalt sing." 
Who is a pro.; rel,; ant. "Him:" 3rd per.; mas. gen.; sin, no.; nom. 
case to "is." (*od is nom. case after "is." Savior and King are in 
the same case, 

c n v pr v ad N v 

21. If parts allure thee, think how Bacon shined, 

ad a a a p n 

The wisest, brightest, meanest of mankind. 
If connects sentences. Allure is a v.; reg.; tr,; act. voice; sub. mode. 
Think is a v.; ir.; int.; imp. mode; pres. tense; 2nd per., sin. no., to 
agree with its sub. "(thou)." How is a con-adv.; con. two clauses, 
and mod. "shined." The lim. "wisest," "brightest," and "meanest." 
Wisest, Brightest, and Meanest belong to "'Bacon." Of shows 
the rel. from these three adj. to "mankind," 

en v pr ad ad n 

22. If goodness lead him not, yet weariness 

v pr p pr n 

May toss him to my heart. 
If connects sentences. Lead is sub. mode. Him is obj. case, gov. by 
"lead." Not mod. "lead," Yet mod, "may toss." Him is obj. case, 
gov. by "may toss." 

PASSIVE FOKMS. 

The verbs are all pass, voice, the action passing to their subjects 
except the 6th which is int. Mayor is nom. case after the verb. 



103 34 1 13 



Were invited is 1st per., to agree with sub. "I" plu. no., to agree 
with its sub. "you," "he," & "I." To be in 7th sen. is cop.; inf. 
mode; as an adv. lim. "is said." One hundred lim. "feet." Feet is 
nom. after "to be." Deep belongs to "lake." Yesterday is obj. case, 
gov. by "(on)." 

PROGRESSIVE, EMPHATIC, & INTERROGATIVE FORMS. 

Is writing is an ir. v.; tr.; act. voice. Should have been study- 
ing is a v.; tr.; act. voice; pot. mode; past per. tense. l)o wish in 
the 4th is act. voice; act. passes to "you were here." Denying is a 
part.; reg.; act. voice; as a n. obj. case, gov. by "in." Where in the 
8th mod. "were going." When is a con-adv.; connects clauses and 
mod. "met." 

103. SEN. CORRECTED. 

1. John did not in fend to do any mischief. 2. He lay down 
to take a sleep. 3. I presume you are from the East. 4. You 
should not have done so for you knew better, 5. Had I 

hnoivn that, I should rather not have seen him, 6. The bl'k- 
smith shod my horse. 7. I should not have known you. 8. He 
eould have J$one as well as not, 9. I saw a steam-boat to- 
day. 10. I never saw any thing like it. 11. He went and did, 
it. 12. Mary was chosen on my side. 13. The water ran into 
our cellar. 14. He knew nothing of what was doing. 15. Those 
104 

trees will bear more pruning yet, 16. A new school-house is 
building in our district, 17. The boy swam, the river. 13. I 
shall be drowned: nobody will help me. 19. Should we have 
a good time if we would, go? 20. were I to play truant I 
would get punished. 21. By following me you will get there sooner. 
22. We shall receive our money tomorrow. 23. Writing is 
making letters with a pen or pencil. 24. The order served 
rather to exasperate than to quiet the people. 25. Money is 
scarce and times are hard, 26. I never could understand thac 
passage and I presume I never shall understand it. 27. Your 



104 35 



intentions may have been good and probably they were. 28. 
No one ever worked so hard as I did to-day, 29. Any word 
which can he compared, is an adjective. 30. Time and tide 
wait on no man, 31. Either Stephen or Jonas must stay at 
home. 32. What black despair, what horror fills his mind? 33. 
That a belle should be vain, or a fop ignorant, is not to be 
wondered at. 34. Our potatoes are all gone, 

109 120 

pr v ad acl 

1. Thev lived verv happilv. Very mod. "happilv." Happily mod. 
"lived." 

ad pr v ad a 

2. Why do you look so sad? Why mod. "do look." Sad belongs to 
"you." 

ad n v a n v 

3. When spring comes, the flowers will bloom. Then is a con-adv.; 
connects clauses and mod. "come," Will bloom is fut. tense. 

ad ad a n v 

4. How rapidly the moments flv! How mod. "rapidly." Kapidly 
mod. "fly." 

pr v pr ad c ad 

5. He signed it then and there. Then and There are two separate 
adv.; mod. "signed," • 

pr v pr ad 

6. I have read it again and again. Again and again is a single adv.; 

mod. "have read." It is a pro.; per.; sim.; ant. neu. gen.; 3rd per., 

sin. no., obj. case, gov. by "have read." 

pr v ad ad 

7. He will do so no more. So mod. "will do," No more mod. "will 
do." 

a n v ad 

8. The mystery will be explained by and by, Will be explained 

is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, voice; ind. mode; fut. tense; 3rd per., sin. 
no., to agree with mystery." By and by mod. "will be explained." 



109 £6 120 



ad pr van 

9. Perchance you are the man. Perchance mod. "are." You is a 
pro.; per.; ant. person spoken to: 2nd per., mas. gen.; sin. no., nom. 
case to "are." 

ad pr v 

10. Whither has he gone? Whither mod. "has gone." 

pr ad v 

11. They were agreeably disappointed. Were disappointed is a v.; 
pass, voice; act. passes to "they." 

pr v ad p an ad 

12. He lives just over the hill yonder. Just modJ"over the hill.'' 
Yonder mod. "lives.' 1 

ad v a n v c n v pr 

13. Henceforth let no man fear that God will forsake ns. Hence- 
forth mod. "let." Man is obj. case, gov. by "let" or obj. case, used 
as the sub. of "to fear." To fear is a v.; reg,; trans.; act, voice; the 

action passes to the clause "That God will forsake us" inf. 

mode; as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "let" or as an adj. lim. "man." 

pr v pr ad pr v 

14. I saw him before he left. Before is a con-adv.; mod. "left" and 
connects two clauses. 

pr ad v a 

15. I will not be unjust. Unjust is an adj.; belongs to "L" 

pr ad v pr ad pr v p n 

16. I have not seen him since I returned from New York. Since 
is a con-adv.; connects two clauses and mod. "returned." 

ad pr v a n 

17. Doubtless, ye are the people. DouMless mod. the clause ■ 

"ye are the people. " 

ad pr v 

18. Perhaps I shall go. Perhaps mod. "shall go." 

114 125 

pr v p pr p a n 
1. Will you go with me into the garden? You is a pro.; per,; ant. — 

gen. 2nd per., no. nom. case, used as sub. of "will go. " With 

shows the rel. from "me" to "will go." Into shows the rel. from 
"garden" to "will go." 



114 37 125 



p pr x n v a n 

2. In my Father's house are'many mansions. In shows therel. from 
"house"* to "are." Father's is a x.; mas. gen. 3rd per., sin. no., pos. 
case, mod. ''house." (see Harvey's new grammar.) Mansions is the 
sub. of "are." 

pr v p a n p a n pan 

3. We went over the river, through the corn-fields, into the woods 
ad 

vonder. Over shows the rel. from "river" to "went." Through 
shows the rel. from "corn-fields" to "went." Into shows the rel. from 
"woods" to "went." Yonder mod. "went." 
pr ad v pan 

4. I am not satisfied as to that affair. Am satisfied is pass, voice. 
As to shows the rel. from "affair" to "am satisfied." 



n v p x 

5. All came but Mary. All is com. gen.; plu. no. But shows the 
rel. from "Mary" to "all." 

a N v ad p a N 

6. The Ehone flows out from among the Alps. Out mod. "flows."' 
From among: shows the rel. from "Alps" to "flows." Alps is plu. no. 

pr v p N p a n p N 

7. He went from St. Louis, across the plains, to California. The 
three prepositions show the rel. from the nouns following them to 
the verb. 

n v p a n c p a n pa 

8. Light moves in straight lines, and in all directions from the 
n p n 

point of emission. And connects the two phrases "in straight lines" 
and "in all directions." From shows the rel. from "point" to 
"moves." Of from "emission" to "point." 

pr v p an 

9. They went aboard the ship. Aboard shows the rel. from "ship" 

to "went," 

H •* a n p pr a n 

10. Night, sable goddess! from her ebon throne, 
pa n ad v ad 

In ray less majesty, now stretches forth 
pr a n p a a n 

Her leaden scepter o'er a slumbering world. — YoUb7l$* 



114 ®S 



Sable is comp.; inod. "goddess." (Goddess is nom. case in app. 
with "night." From shows the rel. from "throne" to "stretches." 
Ebon is not comp.; mod. "throne." In shows the rel. from "majesty." 
to "stretches." Ilayless is comp. rayless, less rayless, least rayless; 
mod. "majesty." Now & Forth mod. "stretches." Leaden is not 
comp.; mod. "scepter.' 1 Scepter is obj. case, gov. by "stretches." 
O'er shows the rel. from "world" to "stretches." Slumbering is 
not comp.; mod. "world." 

114 SENTENCES COEKECTED. 127 

1. Divide the peaches hctweeil the IW ° children. 2. I will pay 
you within the year. 3. Washington was a friend to his coun- 
try. 4. He took the book with his own hand. 5. There is the key 
of that piano. 6. He arrived at Cleveland on Friday. 7. It cor- 
responds to the sample. 8. They differ from each other in opin- 
ion. 9. The book was left out of the package I sent you. 10. The 
still sultry morning was followed \nj a hailstorm. 11. Never de- 
part from the straight path. 12. He put money info his pocket. 
13. He came into m y office yesterday. 14. What is my grief in 
comparison to that which she bears? 15. He was eager to TTlftlcB 
money. 16. He went out on a fine morning, with a bundle in 
his hand. 17. He is conversant in Italian. 18. He boasted of 
the money he had made. 19. They are at church. 20. I wish 
you would stay at home. 21. He is dependent upon his daily 
labor for his support. 22. I can make no diminution of my tu- 
ition rates. 23. He died of a fever. 24. He left the room accom- 
panied "by his wife. 25. Crossing the isthmus is not attended bij 
many difficulties. 26. Do not interfere with your neighbors' con- 
cerns 27. We ought to profit hlf the errors of others. 28. The 
scenery was different from what I had supposed. 29. He does 
business on No. 147 Canal Street. 30. Tne space within the 
three roads is intended for a parade ground. 



119 39 131 



pr v a a n c v p pr c v pr 

1. I am a poor man, and argue with you, and convince you. 

I is nom. case to "am," "argue," and "convince." man is nom. case 
after "am." and connects "am" and "argue." The next and connects 
"argue" and "convince." 

pr ad v c v pr c a n p a n 

2. He'd sooner die than ask you, or any man, for a shilling. 
Die is int.; pot. mode; past tense. Than connects "die" and "ask." 
Yon & man are obj. case, gov, by "(of)." For shows the rel. from 
"shilling" to "ask." You is sin. no. Ask is pot. mode. 

n v n c n v a n 

3. Talent is something, but tact is every thing. Something is 
nom. case after is. 

c a c a n v 

4. Neither military nor civil pomp was wanting. Neither intro- 
duces the sen. Nor connects "military" and "civil." Was wanting 
is an int. verb. Some call "wanting" an adj. Military & civil are 

com p. 

a n v c pr v p n 

5. The truth is, that I am tired of ticking. That connects two claus- 
es. I is mas gen.; 1st per., sin. no., nom. case to "am tired." am 
tired is pass, voice. Ticking is obj. case, gov. by "of." 

pr v a n p n en ad 

6. 1 remember a mass of things, but nothing distinctly. Nothing 
is a obj. case, gov. by "(remember)." 

pr a v a c a 

7. I alone was soiitarv and idle. Alone belongs to "1" also "soiitarv" 
and "idle." 

e a n p n c a n p n v n 

8. Both the ties of nature and the dictates of policy demand this. 
Both introduces the sen. And connects "ties" and "dictates." Ties 
& Dictates are nom. case to "demand." 

ad v a n e a a n v p a p 

9. There was no reply, for a slight fear was upon every man. There 
is an expletive adv. Reply is nom. case, used as the sub. of "was." 

an ad v c v a an e 

10. No man more highly esteems or honors the British roop*than 



119 40 130 



pr 

I do. More highly mod. "esteems" and "honors." British is a 
prop. adj. mod. "troops." Troops is obj. case, gov. by "esteems" and 
"honors," I is nom. ease to "do (esteem) and (honor)." 

an v ad pa c pa ad 

11. The soldier marches on and on, inflicting and suffering, as before. 
On and on lim. "marches." Inflicting & Suffering' are part.; be- 
long to "soldier." As before mod. "inflicting" and "suffering." 

ad v n p n c ad v 

12. There may be wisdom without knowledge, and there may be 

n p n 

knowledge without wisdom. There is an expletive adv. Wisdom 
is nom. case, used as the sub. of "may be." Without shows the rel. 
from "knowledge" to "may be." There is an expletive adv. 

119 SENTENCES COKKECTED. 

1. The answer is the same 'fts that which I have. 2. T can not 

weather this storm Unless some one helps me. 3. You are so 

dignified that you can never be popular. 4. Some of my books 

for which I paid a large price are good for nothing. 5. Neither 

borrow nor lend umbrellas. 6. I could neither see nor hear him. 
7. The loafer seems to be created for no other purpose than to 

keep up the ancient and honorable order of idleness. 8: They 

told us how it happened. 9. This is the reason ivhy I remained 

at home. 10. Silver is mined both in Mexico and Peru. 11. The 

court of chancery frequently mitigates the common law and breaks 

the teeth. 12. My sister arid I are going west in the Spring. 

131 

a n can v a 

13. A growing and becoming but not a having and resting is the 
a n p n ad n v pr 

true character of perfection as culture conceives it. A lim. "grow- 
ing and becoming." (Trowing and becoming? is a n,; neu. gen.; 3rd 
per., sin, no., nom. case to "is." But connects "growing and becom- 
ing" and "having and resting." Not a lim "having and resting." 
Haying' and Eesting is a n.; neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no,, nom. ease 



41 131 



to "is." Is is a v.; ir.; cop.; ind. mode; pres. tense; 3rd per., sin. no., 
to agree with its sub. "growing and becoming." As is a con-adv.; 
connects two clauses and lim. "conceives. "It is a pro.; ant. "perfec- 
tion:" neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; obj. case, gov. by "conceives." 

n v c pr v pr ad 

14. Men must be taught as if you taught them not. Must be 
taught is a v.; ir.; trans,; pass, voice; pot. mode.; pres. tense; 3rd per., 
plu. no., to agree with its sub, "men." As if connects clauses. Not 
lim. "taught." 

x v c an c a n pr v n 

15. Essex had neither the virtues nor the vices which enable men 
v n ad 

to retain greatness long. Essex is mas. gen.; nom. case to "had." 
Neither and Nor are con.; cor.; connect "virtues" and "vices." 
Which is a pro.; rel.; sim,; ant. "virtues" and "vices:" nom. case to 
"enable." Men is obj. case, gov. by "enable" or used as sub. of "to 
retain." To retain is a v.; reg.; trans,; act. voice, as an adj. lim. 
"men" or as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "enable." Long belongs to "to 
retain." 

ad ad pr v c pr n v n 

16. How long didst thou think that his silence was slumber? How 
mod. "long," Long mod. "was." Didst think is a v.; trans.; act. 
voice; act. passes to the clause following; ind. mode; past, tense. 

N v a n p ad a n 

17. Vice is a monster of so frightful mien, 
ad v v ad v 

As to be hated needs but to be seen; 
c pa ad ad a p pr n 

But seen too oft, familiar with her face, 
pr ad v ad v ad v 

We first endure, then pity, then embrace. — Pope, 
Vice is a n.; fern, gen.; 3rd per., sin. no., nom. case to "is." See 
Parser's mannel, page 52, As is a con-adv.; connects two clauses 
and lim. "needs." To be hated is a v.; reg.; trans.; pass, voice; as 
an adv. mod. "needs." Needs is a v,; reg.; trans;; act. voice; ind. mode; 
pres, tense; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with its sub. "(she)." But 
mod. "to be seen." To be seen is a v.; trans.; pass, voice; inf. mode; 
as a n.; obj. case, gov, by "needs." But connects clauses, Seen is a 
part.; trans,; pass, voice: as an adj. belongs to "(she)." Familiar 
belongs to "we." With shows the rel. from 



121 42 133 



l v pr 

1. Ha! laughest thou? Thou Is nora. case to "laughesi," 

i n a n pr v ad 

2. Heigh! sirs, what a noise you make here. Sirs is 2nd per., Jibs, 
case. What a lim. '"noise." You has "sirs" for its ant.; it is 
noni. case to "make."' Make is trans.; its obj, is "noise," Here mod. 
"make," 

i i ad v N 

3. Huzza! huzza! Long live lord Eobin! Long' mod. "live." Live is 
imp. mode; it is 2nd per., sin. no., to agree with "(you)." Lord 
Robin is mas. gen. sin. no., abs. case. 

i pr v a n v n 

4. Hah! it is a sight to freeze one. It is nom. case to "is" ant. thing 
spoken of. Sight is nom. case after "is." To freeze is trans.; inf. 
mode; as an adj. belongs to "sight." One is a pronominal adj. used 
as a n.; obj. case, gov. by "to freeze." 

v pr v a pan p pr n pr v p 

5. Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame which say unto 
pr i i 

me, Aha! aha! Let is imp, mode; its subject is "(you)." Them is 
the subject of "to be" therefore is" obj. case. To be is inf. mode; 
as a n.; obj. case after "let." Desolate is com p ; it belongs to "them," 
For shows the rel. from "reward" to "to be." Of shows the rel. from 
"shame" to "reward." The ant. of "their" is the names of the 
persons spoken of it mod. "shame." Which has "them" for its ant., 
it is nom. case to "say." Say is trans, its object is "aha aha." Aha 
aha is used as a noun. Unto shows ihe re", from "me" to "say." 

i c a n p iv v p n 

6. Oh, that the salvation of Isreal were come out of Zion! "J wish" 
is understood before "that." That eannects the clause which follows 
it to "wish." Salvation is nom. case to "were come." Isreal is neu. 
gen. Were come is equivalent to "had come." it is int.; p st-ptr. 
tense. Out of shows the rel. from "Zion" to "were come.'' Zion is 
neu. gen. 

i a a n ad v pr p n 

7. Alas! all earthly good still blends itself with home! All lim. 
"good." Earthly is comp. it qual. "good," Good is nom. case to 
"'blends," Still mod. "blends," Itself is comp. personal pronoun; its 



122 43 134 



ant. is "good:" it is the object of "blends." With shows the rel. from 
"home" to "blends." 

i i n pr v a n p pr 

8. Tush! tush! man, I made no reference to you. Mail is 2nd per., 
abs. case. No lim. "reference." Reference is the obj, of "made." 

i a a n van 

9. Hark! what nearer war-drum shakes the gale? What is an inter- 
adj. it lim. "war-drum." Nearer lim. "war-drum." War-drum is 
noni, case to "shakes." Gale is the obj. of "shakes." 

i pr ad v 

10. Soft! I did but dream! I is nom. case to "did dream." Bid dream 
is int.; emphatic form. But mod. "did dream." 

i a n ad a a n 

11. What! old acquaintance! could not all this flesh 
v ad a a n ax i 

Keep in a little life? Poor Jack, farewell! 
pr ad v a a n 

I could have better spared a better man. — ShcilcespeCLTe. 
Old qual. "acquaintance." Acquaintance is 2nd per., abs, case. 
Could keep is trans.; pot. mode. Not mod. "could keep." In mod. 
"could keep." Life is the obj. of "could keep." Flesh is lim. by "all" 
and "this:" it is nom. case to "could keep." Poor qual. "Jack." 
Jack is 2nd per., abs. case. I is nom. case to "could have spared." 
Could have spared is trans.; pot. mode; past-per. tense. Better mod. 
"could have spared:" it is comp. well, better, best. Better is cornp. 
good, better best; it qual. "man." Man is the obj. of "cauld have 
spared." 

a a n van 

1. A mercenary informer knows no distinction. .Informer is com. 
gen.; nom. case to "knows." No lim. "distinction." Distinction is 
the obj. of "knows." 

pr v pr ad a n p n 

2. 1 send you here a sort of allegory I is a pr.; ant. gen. 

The ant- of You is the name or names of the person or persons ad- 
dressed; it is the indirect obj. of "send," or the obj. of "(to)." Sort 
is the obj. of "send." Of shows the rel. from "allegory" to "sort." 

pr a n v ad p a n 

3. Our island home is far beyond the sea. Our is pos. case; mod. 
"home." Island qual. "home," Home is nom. case to. "is." Far mod 



121 44 133 



the phrase "beyond the sea, " Beyond shows the rel. from "sea" to 
"is." 

N v anpn c vpaa n 

4. Love took up the harp of life, and smote on all the chords 
p n 

with might. Love is nonr case to "took up" and smote. Up may 
be parsed as an adv. mod. "took." Harp is the obj. of "took up." 
Of shows the relation from "life" to "harp." And con. "smote" and 
"took up." On shows the rel. from "chords" to "smote." With from 
"might" to "smote." 

pr n v a a n a n p n 

5. Your If is the only peace-maker, much virtue in If. Your is 

pos. case; it mod. "If." gen. and no If is nom. case to "is." Only 

lim. "peace-maker." Peace-maker is com. gen.; nom. case after "is." 
Much is comp. much, more, most; it iim. "virtue." Yirtue is nom, 
case to "(is.)" In shows the rel. from. "If" to "(is,)" 

pr v ad a p pr n c n 

6. He is very prodigal of his ojis and all S. H^ is a pr.: nom. case 
to "is." Yery mod. "prodigal." Prodigal is comp. it belongs to 
"he." Of shows the relation from "ohs" and "ahs." to "prodigal." 
His mod. "ohs" and "ahs." OllS & ahs are the obj, of "of." 

pr v ad p a a n c v p pr 

7. He looked upward at the rugged heights that towered above him 
in the gloom, Upward mod. "looked." At shows the relation, from 
"heights" to "looked." That has "heights" for its ant.; it is nom. 
case to "towered," Ahove shows the rel. from "him" to "towered." 
In shows the rel, from "gloom" to "towered." 

pr v a a n p n n c n 

8. He posessed that rare union of reason, simplicity, and vehemence, 
pr v a n p n 

which formed the prince of orators. That lim. "union," Hare is 
comp. and qual. "union." Union is the obj. of "posessed." Of shows 
the rel. from "reason" simplicity and ''vehemence" to "union" 
Which has "union" for its ant.; it is nom. case to "formed." 
Prince is mas. gen. it is the object of "formed." Orators is com. 
gen.; it is the object of "of." 

v ad pr n e n pr v pr 

9. Mark well my fall, and that that ruined itip. Mark is imp. 
mode; 2nd per., no. to agree with "'(you.)" Well mod. "mark." 



121 45 133 



Fall is the obj .of "mark." And con. "that" and "fall." That is a 
pr-adj.; used as a noun; it is obj. case gov. by "mark." The second 
that is a rel-pr.; and nom. case to "ruined" its ant. is "that." Me 
is the object of "ruined." 

a n p a n v a n pr n v 

10. The jingUng of the guinea helps the hurt that honors feels. 
Jingling' is nom. case to "helps." Guinea is neu. gen.; it is the obj. 
of "of." Hurt is the obj. of "helps." That has "hurt" for its ant.; 
and it is the obj. of "feels." Honor is nom. case to "feels." 

pr n ad ad v c a n v a 

11. His qualities were so happily blended that the result was a 
a can 

great and perfect whole. His is pos. case, and mod. "qualities." 
Qualities is nom, case to "were blended," Were Mended is a v.; 
tr.; pass, voice. So mod. "happily," and Happily, "were blended." 
That con. the clause following it to "were blended." Result is nom. 
case to "was," Great & Perfect are comp.; they qual. "whole." 
Whole is nom, case after "was.' 1 

ad v a n p n 

12. There is no joy but calm. There is an expletive; has no mod. 
character. Joy is nom. case to "is." But shows the rel. from "calm" 

to "joy." 

pr v a ad v a 

13. I must be cruel only to be kind. Must be is cop-v.; pres. 
tense. Cruel belongs to the sub. "I." Only mod. "to be." Kind be- 
longs to "I." 

ad pr v ad p n 

14. Why are we weighed upon with heaviness? Why mod. "are 
weighed." Are weighed is tr.; pass, voice; its sub. is "we.., Upon 
mod. "are weighed." With shows the rel. from "heaviness" to "are 
weighed." 

ad n v p pr pr ad v n pr v 

15. Now blessings light on him that first invented sleep: it cov- 
a n a d ad p a n 

ers a man all over, thoughts and all, like a cloak, Now is an 
expletive adverb. Blessings is nom. case to "light." On shows the 
rel. from "him" to "light." That has "him" for its ant; is nom. 
case to "invented," First mod. "'invented." Sleep is obj. of "invented." 
The ant. of It is "sleep;" nom. case to "covers!" Man is the obj. of 



122 46 134 



All over is an adv-phrase, used as an aclv; it mod. 
"covers." Thoughts & all is an adv-phrase, used as an adv; it mod' 
"covers." Like shows the rel. from "cloak" to "covers." 

a n pa n pr v a n 

16. Many a morning on the nftorlands did we hear the copses ring. 
Many a lim. "morning." Morning is obj. case without a governing 
word. Oil shows the rel. from "moorlands" to "did hear." Copses 
is obj. case, used as the sub, of the inf. "to ring." To ring is inf. 
mode; pres. tense; without per. or no.; as a noun obj, of "did hear.'' 

pr v ad pr a n p a n c v pr 

17. Tie stretched out his right hand at these words, and laid it 
ad p a n n 

gently on the boy's head. He is nom. case to "stretched" and "laid." 
Out mod. "stretched." Hand is the obj. of "stretched." At shows 
the rel. from "words" to "stretched. It has "hand" for its ant.; obi. 
of "laid." Gently mod. "laid." On shows the rel, from "head" to 
"laid." The lim. "boy's." 

pr v ad c pr n n c n a v 

18. He acted ever as if his country's welfare, and that alone, was 
a a n 

the moving spirit. He is nom. case to "acted." Ever mod. "acted." 
As if is a con-adv.; connects the clause following it to "acted and" 
mod. "was." His mod. "country's." Country's mod. "welfare " Wel- 
fare is nom. case to "was," And con. "that" and "'welfare." That 
is pro-adj. used as a noun; nom. case in app. with "welfare." Alone 
lira, "that." Moving is a part-ad j.; qual. "spirit," Spirit is nom. 



a a n p n v v a n p a 

19. The great contention of criticism is to find the faults of the 

n can p a n ad a . n ad 

moderns, and the beauties of the ancients. Whilst an author is vet 

v 'pr v pr n p pr a n c ad 

living, we estimate his powers by his worst performance; and when 
pr v a pr v pr p pr a 

he is dead, we estimate them by his best. Great qual. "contention." 
Contention is nom. cose to "is." Of shows the rel. irom "criticism" 
to "contention." To find is inf. mode; it is used as a noun; nom. 
case after "is." Faults is the object of "to find." Of shows the rel. 
from "moderns" to "faults." And con. "beauties" and "faults." 
Beauties is the obj. of "'to find." Of shows the rel. from "ancients" 



122 47 134 



to "beauties." Whilst is a con-ad v. it connects the clauses "an au- 
thor is yet living" to "estimate," and mod. "is living." Author is 
com. gen.; nom. case to "is living." Yet mod. "is living." Is Living 
is reg.; live, lived, lived; progressive form, pres, tense. We is nom. 
case to "estimate." Powers is obj. of "estimates." By shows the rel. 
from "performance" to "estimate." J lis has "author" for its ant,; it 
is the mas. form, but is used as com. gen., and mod. "performance." 
Worst is comp.; bad, worse, worst; qual. "performance." And con. 
the two sen. between which it is placed. When is a conj-ad.; con. 
"he is dead" to "estimate," and mod. "is." He is the mas. form for 
the com. gen.; nom. case to "is." Dead is not comp.; belongs to "he." 
We is nom. case to "estimates." Them has "powers" for its ant.; 
obj. of "estimate," By shows the rel. from "best to "estimate." His 
has "author"' for its ant; mod. "best." Best is an adj.; here used as 
a n. ; neu, gen.; 3rd per., sin. no. 

pr v p pr a n c v pr a c pr v 

20. I will work in my own sphere, nor wish it other than it is. 
I is nom. case to "will work" and "will wish." Will work is int.; 
fut, tense. In shows the rel. from "sphere" to "will work." My is 
poss. case, mod. "sphere," Own lim. "sphere," Nor con. "will wish" 
and "will work." Will wish is fut. tense; trans,. It has "sphere" 
for its ant.; obj. case, used as the sub. of "to be." To he is parsed 
as a v.; as a n. obj, case after "will wish." Other lim. "(sphere)." 
Than con. "it is" to "will wish." It has sphere for its ant.; nom. 
case to "is." 

c pr n v c pr v a a 

21. As his authority was undisputed, so it required no jealous 

n a a n 

precautions, no rigorous severity. As & SO are eor-conj.; "as" in- 
troduces the sen. "so" con. the clauses between which it is placed. 
Was undisputed is tr,; pass, voice; its sub. is "authority." The ant. 

of It is neu. gen.; 3rd per., sin. no.; nom. case to "required." 

Xo lim. "precautions." Rigorous is comp.; qual. "severity." Pre- 
cautions & severity are objects of "required." 

p a n p n pr v v n p n 

22. Like all men of genius, he delighted to take refuge in poetry. 
Like shows the rel. from "men" to "delighted," He is nom. case to 
"delighted." To take is a tr. v.; inf. mode; as a n.; obj. case, gov. 
by "delighted." Refuse is the obj. of "to take." In shows the "rel. 
from "poetry"' to "to take." 



122 48 134 



v ad v pr a u ad v v pr 

23. To know how to say what other people only think, is what 
v n n c n c v v pr n ad 

makes men poets and sages; and to dare to say what others only 

v v vnncn en 

dare to think, makes men martyrs or reformers, or both. 
To know is tr. v.; ini mode; used as sub. of "is." To say is parsed 
like "to know," but obj, of "to know." How mod. "to say." What 
is a relative, equivalent to (that which); "that" being the ant. part, 
and "which" the rel. "that" is a pr-adj.; as a n., obj. of "to say." 
Which is obj. of "think." Other lim. "people." People is nom. case 
to "think." Only mod. "think." What is parsed as above except 
"that" which is nom. after "is," and "which" nom. case to "makes." 
Men is obj. of "makes." Poets & Sages are obj. case used as attributes 
of "men." And con. the sen. between which it i« placed. To dare 
& to say are similar to the two inf. above. What is like the first 
"what" in the sen. (that is the obj. of "to say," and "which" the obj. 
of "to think.") Others is nom. case to "dare." Only mod. "dare." 
Bare is tr.; its obj. is "to think." Makes has "to dare" for its sub.. 
Men is the obj. of "makes." Martyrs, reformers, & hoth are n.; 
plu. no.; mas. gen. obj. case, used as attributes of "men." 

n pa pr v p a an pa a n p 

24. That done, she returned to the old man with a lovely smile upon 
pr n n pr v pr pr ad v c ad 

her face, — such, they said, as they had never seen, and never could 

v 
forget. That is a pr-adj. used as a noun; abs. case. Done is a per- 
part. and belongs to "that." She is nom, case to "turned" & "clung." 
To shows the rel. from "man" to "turned." With shows rel, from 
"smile" to "turned." Upon shows the rel. from "face" to "smile." 
Such is a pro-adj. used as a noun; nom. case after "(was)." The ant. 
of "they" is the names of the persons spoken of; nom. case to "said." 
Said is a tr. verb. As is a rel. its ant. is "such;" it is obj. case after 
"had seen" and "could forget." The second they is nom. case to 
"had seen" and "could forget." Had seen is trans.; past-per tense, 
And connects "had seen" and "could forget." f ould forget is trans.; 
pot, mode: past tense. And connects "clung" and "turned." With 
shows the rel. from "arms" to "clang.'*' Both lim. "arms." Her is 
pos. case; it mod. "arms" About shows the rel, from "neck" to 
"clung," His has "man" for its ant. 



122 49 134 



v p n pr v ad 
25. To live in hearts we leave behind, 
v ad v 

Is not to die. — Campbell. 

To live is inf. mode; as a n.; nom. case to ''is." In shows the rel, 
from "hearts" to "to live." We is the sub. of "leave." Behind mod. 

To die is a v.; inf.: as a n.; nom. case after 



c n a n pr v pr n a 

26. Bat war's a game which, were their subjects wise, 

n ad v p 

Kings woxild not play at, — CoiUper. 
Put introduces tfte sen. or connects it to something preceding it. 
War is nom. case to "is." (lame is nom. case after "is." Which has 
"game" for its ant.; obj. of "at." Were is subj. mode. Their has 
"kings" for its ant. Subjects is com. gen.; nom. case to "were." Wise 
beings to "subject." Kings is nom. case to "would play." Would 
play is pot. mode; past tense. At shows the rel. from "which" to 
"would play." 

pr v a a n v 

27. Whoever thinks a faultless piece to see, 

v pr ad v c v c ad v 

Thinks what ne'er was, nor is, nor e'er shall be. 
Whoever is a comp. relative, equivalent to "he who;" "he" the ant. 
part is nom. ca?e to "thinks" in the second line; "who," the rel. is 
nom. case to "thinks" in the first line. Faultless is not comp.; qual. 
"piece." Piece is neu. gen.; obj. case, gov. by "to see." To See is 
tr,; inf. mode; as a n.; obj. case after "thinks." What is equivalent 
to "that which;" "that" the ant. part, is a pro-adj.; as a noun; obj. 
case after "thinks;" "which" the rel. part, is nom. case to "was." 
Nor & nor are eor-conj.; the first con. "is and was;" the second 
"shall be and is." Was/is, & shall be are cop. verbs, the first is 
past, the second pres. and third fut. tense. 

a N p n ad pr v 

28. The Niobe of nations, there she stands, 

a c a p pr a n 

Childless and crownless, in her voiceless woe; 
a a n p pr a n 

An empty urn within her withered hands 



122 50 m 



pr a n y ad ad 

Whose holy dust was. scattered long ago. — Byron. 
Niobe is fern, gen.; 3rd per., absolute case. Nations is neu. gen.; obj. 
of "of." There mod. "stands." She has "Niobe" for its ant.; nom. 
case to "stands." Childless & crownless are not comp. qual. "she." 
Ill shows the rel. from "woe" to "stands." Her is pos. case; mod. 
"woe." Voiceless is not comp. qual. "woe." Empty is not comp.; qual, 
"urn." Urn is nom. case to "(is)." Within shows the rel. from 
"hands" to "(is)." Withered is comp. qual. "hands." Whose is a rel. 
its ant. is "urn:" pos. case, mod. "dust." Holy is comp. qual. "dust." 
Bust is nom. case to "was scattered." Was scattered is trans.; pass, 
voice. Long 1 mod. "ago." Ago mod. "was scattered." 

a n c a n 

29. Can storied urn or animated bust 

■ad p pr n v a a n 

Back to its mansion call the fleeting breath? 
N n v a a n 

Can Honor's voice provoke the sleeping dust, 
cn v aaanpn 

Or Flattery soothe the dull, cold ear of death?— OvCLTJ. 
Urn & Bust are nom. case to "can call." Storied is comp. qual. 
"urn." Animated is comp. it qual. "bust." Back mod. "can call." 
Its has "breath" for its ant.; pos. case and mod. "mansion." Can 
call is trans.; pot. mode; 3rd per., sin. no., to agree with "urn" or 
"bust." Fleeting is comp. qual. "breath." Breath is the obj. of "can 
call." Can provoke is trans.; pot. mode. Honor's is a proper n.; by 
personifycation; mod. "voice." Yoiee is nom. case to "can provoke." 
Sleeping is not comp. qual. "dust." Bust is the obj. of "can provoke." 
Or connects the last two lines. Flattery is nom. case to "can soothe." 
Ear is the obj, of "can soothe." Bull and cold are comp, and qual. 
"ear." Of shows the rel. from "death" to "ear." 

a n p n van ad 

30. A thing of beauty is a joy forever: 
pr n v pr ad 
Its loveliness increases; it will never 

v p n 

Pass into nothingness. — Kents. 
Thfne is nom. case to "is." Joy is nom. case after "is." Its has 
"thing" for its ant. Loveliness is the subj. of "increases." It is the 
subj. of "will pass." Never mod. "will pass." Into shows the rel. 
from "nothingness" to "will pass." 



123 51 135 



ad p pr a c a n 

30. Forth from his dark and lonely hiding-place, 
a n a n N 

(Portentous sight!) the owlet Atheism, 

pa p a n n p a n 

Sailing on obscare wings athwart the noon, 

v pr a n c v pr ad 

Drops his blue-fringed lids, and holds them close, 
c pa p a a n p n 

And hooting at ttie glorious sun in heaven; 

v ad v pr 

Cries out, "Where is it?"— Coleridge. 
Forth mod. ".-ailing." From shows the rel. from ''hiding-place" 
to "sailing." The ant, of "his" is "owlet:" mas. gen.; 3rd per,, sin: 
no.; pos. case, and mod, "hiding-place." Dark & lonely are comp. 
ForieniOiiS is comp. and qual. "sight." Sight is abs. case. Owlet 
is nom. case to "drops," ''holds and "cries out," Atlieism is in app. 
with "owlet; ' mas. gen.. Sailing and hooting are pres-part. and 
belong to "owlet." On show- the rel. from "wings" to "sailing." 
Obscure is comp. and qual. "wings " Athwart shows the rel. from 
"noon" to "sailing." Drops is trans.; its obj. is "Lids." Mis parsed 
like "his" ;.bove, and mod. "lids." Blue-fringed is not comp.; qual, 
"li is.' ; And con. "holds" and "drops." Hold-; is an act. tr. v.; its 
obj. is "them." The ant. of Them is "lids." Hose mud. "holds." 
And con. "hooting" and "sailing." At shows the rel. from "sun" 
to "hooting." Sun is a com. n ; neu. gen.. In shows the rel. from 
"heaven" to "sun." Cries out is tr.; the obj. is "where is it." Where 
mod. "is." The int. of It is "sun:" nom. case|to "is." 

ad v pr n p a a n 

32. Dry clank'd his harness in the icy caves 

c a n c n p n c n 

And barren chasms, and all to left and right 

a a a n v p pr ad pr v 

The bare black cliff clang'd round him, as he based 
pr n p n p a n pr v 

His feet on jets of slippery crag that rang 

pa p a n p a n 

Sharp-smitten with the dint of armed heels. — Ten. 

Dry mod. "clank'd." Harness is nom, case to "clank'd." In shows 

the red. from "caves" and "chasm" to "clank'd." Icy is comp. and 

qual. "caves." A.nd con. the sen. between which it is placed. All is 



123 52 13; 



an adj. used as a n.; nom. case to "clanged." To shows the rel. from 
"left" and "right" to "all." Bare & black are comp. and quaL 
"cliff." Cliff is gov. by "(of)." Round shows the rel. from "him" to 
"clanged" and mod. "based." Based is a tr. v.; its obj. is "feet." On 
shows the rel. from "jets" to "based." Of from "crag" to "jets." 
That is a rel. pro.; ant. "jets:" nom. case to "rang." Jets, that & 
rang" are plu. no.. Sharp-smitten is a per-part. and belongs to 
"jets." With shows the rel. from "dint" to "sharp-smitten." Of 
from "heels" to "dint." 

ad v pa ad 

33 Then came wandering by 

an panpan 

A shadow, like an angel with bright hair 

pr p n c pr v ad ad 

Dabbled in blood; and he shriek'd out aloud: 

n v a a a jst 

"Clarence is come! false, fleeting, perjur'd Clarence! 

pr v pr p a n p N 

That stabbed me in the field by Tewksbury, 

v p pr n v pr p pr n 

Seize on him, furies, take him to your torments!"/S7?Yxfc. 

Them mod. "came." Wandering belongs to "shadow." By mod. 
"wandering." Shadow is nom. case to "came." Like shows there!, 
from "angel" to "shadow." With from "hair" to "angel." Bright 
is comp. and qual. "hair." Dabbled is a per-part. belongs to "hair," 
In shows the rel. from "blood" to "dabbled." And connects the sen. 
between which it is placed. The ant. of he is "shadow." Shadow is 
used as mas. gen. Shrieked is trans., and active voice. Out and 
Aloud mod. "shrieked," Clarence is nom. case to "is come." Is 
come is equiv, to "has come" it is pres. per. tense. False is a com. 
adj. comp. qual. "Clarence." Fleeting' & perjured are part-adj. 
may be comp. they qual. "Clarence." The second Clarence is in 
app. with the first. The ant. of that is "Clarence." Stabbed is trans, 
its obj. is "me," it agrees in no. and per. with "that." In shows the 
rel. from "field" to "me." By shows the rel, from "Tewksbury to 
"field." Seize is imp. mode; int.; 2nd per., plu no,, to agree with 
"(ye)." On shows the rel. from "him" to "seize." -The ant, of him 
is "Clarence." Furies is fern, gen., 2nd per., and abs. case. Take is 
trans.; its nom. is "(ye)." To shows the rel. from "torments" to "take." 
The ant. af your is "furies;" it mod. "torments." 



123 53 135 



ad v n p pr pr ad v 

34 There are things of which I may not speak: 

ad v n pr ad v 

There are dreams that can not die: 

adv n prvaa na 

There are thoughts that make the strong heart weak, 

c van pan 

And bring a pallor upon the cheek, 

can pan 
And a mist before the eye. 

c a n p a a n 
And the words of that fatal song 

v p pr p a n 
Come over me like a chill: 

an n v a n n 
U A boy's will is the wind's will, 

ca npnvaa n 

And the thoughts of youth are long, long thoughts," 

There in each of the first three verses is an adv., used as an exple- 
tive. Things, dreams & thoughts are noru. case to "are." Of shows 
the rel. from "which" to "may speak." The ant. of Which is "things," 
May speak is int.; pot. mode; pres. tense; 1st per., sin. no., to agree 
with "I." The ant. of that is "dreams:" it is nom. case to "can die." 
The ant. of the next that is "thoughts:" it is nom. case to "make" 
and ••bring." Make is tr,; its obj. is "heart." Strong & weak qual, 
"heart." And con. "bring" and "make." Bring is tr.; its objects are 
"pallor" and "mist." Upon shows the rel. from "cheek" to "bring." 
And con. "mist" and "pallor." Before shows the rel. from "eye" to 
"bring." And con. the sen. between which it is placed. Words is 
nom. case to "come." Of shows the rel, from "song" to "words." 
Over shows the rel. from "me" to "come." Like shows the rel. from 
"chill to "come." The first Will is nom. to, and the second nom. af- 
ter "is."' And con. the last two lines. Thoughts is nom. case to "are." 
Long & long qual. "thoughts." Thoughts is nom. case after "are." 

a n v a n c pr v 

35. Thef-e ages have no memory — but they left 
a n p a n n pa 

A record in the desert— columns strown 
p a a n c n pa c pa 

On the wapte sands, and statues fallen and cleft, 



123 54 135 



pa p a n p n pa 

Heap'd like a host in battle overthrown; 

a n ad a n n p n 

Vast ruins, where the mountain's ribs of stone 

v pan n pr v 

Were hewn into a city: streets that spread 
p a a n ad ad n v 

In the dark earth, where never breath has blown 
p n a n c n p n v v 

Of heaven's sweet air, nor foot of man dares tread, 

a a c a n a n p a n 

. The long and perilous ways — the Cities of the Dead* 

These lira, "ages." Aires is nora. case to "have." Memory is obj 
of "have." But con. what follows to what precedes it. The ant. of 
they is "ages:" nom. case to "left," Record is the obj. of "left." In 
shows the rel. from "desert" to "left," Columns, statues, ruins & 
streets are in app. with "record." Strown is a per-part. and be- 
longs to "columns." Oil shows ihe rel. from "sands" to "strown." 
Waste is not comp.; qual. "sands." And con. "statues" and "col- 
umns." Fallen, cleft & heaped are per-part. and belong to "stat- 
ues." Like shows the rel. from "host" to "heaped." In shows the 
rel, from "battle" to "overthrown." Overthrown is a per-part, and 
belongs to "host," Vast is comp.; qual. "ruins." Where mod. "were 
hewn," Mountains is poe, case, mod. "ribs," Ribs is nom. case to 
"were hewn." Were hewn is tr.; pass, voice. Into shows the rel. 
from "city" to "were hewn." That is a pro.; rel.; an!", "street:" nom. 
case to "spread." In shows the rel. from "earth" to "spread." Where 
is a conj-adv.; con. what follows it to "spread" and mod. "has 
blown" and "dares." Never mod, "has blown." Breath is nom. 
case to "has blown." Has Mown is int.; pres-per. tense. Of shows 
the rel. from "'air" to "breath." Heaven's is pos case; mod "air." 
Nor con. the two sen. between which it is placed — beginning with 
"where." Foot is nom. case to "dares." Of shows the rel. from"man" to 
"foot." Tread is a tr. v.; inf. mode; as a n,, obj. of "dares." Long 
& perilous are comp.; qual. "ways." Ways is the obj. of "tread." 
Cities is obj. case in app. with "ways." Of shows the rel. from 
"Dead" to "Cities." Dead is com, gen.: plu. no. . 



§! 



44 KEMAKKS, 

LoTO in the 4th sen. If in the 5th sen. are proper nouns by person - 
ifycation. Page 50 & 29 sen. Honor's and Flail cry arc proper n. 
by personification. Their gender is difficult to determine. We leave 
it blank. Without masculine or feminine qualities, or pronouns, it 
is difficult to give the gender of personified nouns. Those adverbial 
phrases in the 15th sen., Page 45 may be disposed of in other ways. 
In the 16th sen., page 46 On may be said to show the rei. from moor- 
lands to ring. In the 33rd pen., page 52 Furies is fern. gen.. See 
Webster's unabridged dictionary. See Parser's manuel for a full 
discussion of personifycation. 

We have parsed Aiitlior in the 19th sen., page 46 com. gen. as 
"authoress" is seldom used; it may be parsed mas. gen.. In the 20th 
sen., page 8 War is a proper noun mas. gen. being personified: 

SENTENCES TO DISPOSE OF. 

1. Is that, that'that, that that boy parsed? 2. Socrates, than whom 
there was no wiser philosopher, said religion is a reality. 3, Henry 
in company with William went a fishing, 4. Whom will ye that 
I shall release ye? 5. He did nor wish to seem to be agitated. 6. 
Thou sh alt not make unto thee any likeness of any. thing in the 
heaven above or in the earth beneath. 7. Who dainties love shall 
beggars prove. 8. If I will that he tarry till I come what is that 
to thee quoth John 22nd verse and 22nd chapter. 9. He cut with 
his J3urse and paid him. 



56 



ABBREVIATIONS EXPLAINED. 



abs. 




[or 


absolute. 


no. for 


app. 




73 


apposition. 


nam. „ 


art. 




?7 


article. 


num. „ 


a. or i 


idj. 


73 


adjective. 


neu. „ 


ant. 




3' 


antecedent. 


obj. ,; 


act. 




37 


active. 


ad. or 


adv. „ 


adverb. 


p. or prep. 








( compound. 


pr. or p. 


comp. 




77 


< compared. 
( comparative. 


per. 


com. 




77 


common. 




car. 




77 


cardinal. 




cop. 




77 


copulative. 


pos. „ 


cor. 




'? 


correlative. 


pro. „ 


c. & con. 


7? 


f conjunction. 
( connective, 


prop. 


des. 
def. 




77 


descriptive. 
f definitive. 
X definite. 


part, or pa. 




7? 


pass. , 


fern. 




77 


feminine. 


pot. „ 


fut. 




» 


future. 


pres. „ 


gen. 




73 


gender. 


plu. „ 


gov. 






f governed. 
X governs. 


pred. „ 




jj 


qual. „ 


H. N. 


G, 




f Harvey's new 
X grammar. 


reg. 






7? 


rel. „ 


H. 0. 


G. 




f Harvey's old 
X grammar. 






77 


sim. „ 


inter. 




V 


interrogative. 




ind. 






f indefinite. 

X indeterminate. 


sub. „ 




?? 




ir. 




77 


irregular. 


tr., trans. „ 


int. 




7? 


intransitive. 


V. ,3 


imp. 




j? 


imperative. 


( ) 


ini 




35 


infinitive 


33 


i. 




77 


interjection. 




lim. 




37 


limit. 




mas. 




jj 


masculine. 




mod, 




J? 


modify. 




N. 




3? 


proper noun. 




n. 




J? 


common noun, 





number, 
nominative, 
numeral, 
neuter. 
f objective 
X object, 
preposition, 
pronoun. 
( person: 
< personal. 
( perfect. 
J possession. 
\ positive. 

pronominal, 
f proposition. 
X proper. 

/ participial. 
X participle; 
passive, 
potential, 
present, 
plural, 
predicate, 
qualify, 
regular, 
f relative. 
\ relation. 

simple. 
T subjunctive. 
< subject 
( subsequent, 
transitive, 
verb. 

understood, 
indeterminate. 



57 











ERRATA. 




1st 


page 


2nd 


sec 


l. conp. £ 


should be comp. 


4th 


u 


7th 


it 


believed 


u 


believe. 


4th 


u 


3rd 


it 


nebula 


it 


nebulae. 


4th 


a 


10th 


it 


. 


u 


? 


7th 


it 


20th 


it 


the 


it 


The. 


7th 


it 


21st 


u 


d over day 


a 


n. 


7th 


a 


22nd 


« 


Step 


a 


step. 


8th 


u 


20th 


a 


smothed 


a 


smoothed 


8th 


it 


20th 


a 


n over war 


a 


N. 


9th 


u 


23rd 


a 


called 


a 


call 


12th 


it 


17th 


tt 


kill 


a 


killed. 


13th 


it 


5th 


u 


work 


a 


book. 


28th 


it 


19th 


a 


name 


a 


man. 


28th 


it 


20th 


it 


before 


a 


blest. 


28th 


a 


21st 


it 


n over waves 


a 


N. 


26th 


a 


7th 


a 


pa over I 


(« 


pr. 


26th 


it 


12th 


a 


pure 


u 


poor. 


35th 


it 


3rd 


a 


Then 


u 


when. 


48th 


it 


24th 


u 


returned 


ti 


turned. 


52nd 


it 


33rd 


u 


Them 


a 


Then. 



